AHSEC| CLASS 12| EDUCATION| SOLVED PAPER - 2015| H.S. 2ND YEAR
2015
EDUCATION
Full Marks: 100 Pass Marks: 30
1. Answer the following questions: 1x12=12
Fill in the
blanks:
(a) The Assam Higher Secondary Education Council was established
in 01 June 1984.
(b) The full form of KKHSOU is Krishna
Kanta Handiqui State Open University.
(c) The World Population Day is observed on 11 July.
(d) The
basis of 'reward and Punishment’ in education is law of Edward Thorndike of learning.
(e) A man
indentifies a friend whom he has not met for a long time with the help of facial recognition process.
(f) The
score that appears in maximum number in a distribution of scores is known as Mode.
Give short answer in one sentence:
(g) What was the name of the programme
adopted for improvement of Primary Education in India on the basis of National
Education Policy, 1986?
Ans:-
Operation Blackboard
(h)
What is meant by the word 'open' in Open Education?
Ans:-
The qualifier "open" of open education refers to the elimination of
barriers that can prevent both participation opportunities and recognition in
institution-based learning. One aspect of openness or "openness" in
education is the development and adoption of open educational resources.
(i) In which year 'Protection of Women
from Domestic Violence Bill' was passed?
Ans:-
Bill was passed in
2005.
(j) The driver of a car stops the car when
he sees a red signal in a traffic point. Which method of learning seems to operate
in this case?
Ans:-
Insight learning.
(k) Mention
any one environmental factor of interest.
Ans:-
Motivation.
2.
What is ECCE?
Ans:-
Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) is a primary school preparation. Its
mission is to create a solid and comprehensive foundation for lifelong learning
and overall development of the child's social, emotional, cognitive and
physical needs. The ECCE has the potential to be caring, competent and
responsible for future citizens.
3.
What do you mean by vocationalization of
Secondary Education?
Ans:-
Vocationalisation of education means training in some vocations at the
secondary, Higher Secondary level with general education. ... According to the
recommendation of the Secondary Education Commission (1952-53), the aim of
vocationalisation of education is to improve the vocational efficiency of the
students.
Or
What
is ‘work experience' as suggested by Kothari Commission?
Ans:- Work experience should be offered as
an integral part of all education; Simple and professional. Work experience
means participating in productive work at school, at home, in a work shop, in a
factory or in any other productive conditions.
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4. Why
is Non-formal Education considered as a flexible system of education?
Ans:-
Non-formal education (NFE) is simple and flexible and is convenient for learners.
And it can be distributed anywhere. It is usually designed to meet the basic
learning needs of disadvantaged groups and can be taken advantage of at any
age.
5. Write
two characteristics of Distance Education.
Ans. Nature or Features of Distance Education
–
1)
Distance education is a lifelong and
continuous process.
2)
Each and every strata of society can
join this type of education.
6. What
do you mean by Value Education?
Ans. The qualities or a characteristic which
helps to make a person important, approachable, honourable, these qualities and
characteristics are called as value.
According
to Godwin, “Value oriented education is a tool with the help of which an
individual can carve his own status values are like most precious pearls in the
character and personality on an individual.”
7.
"Learning depends upon maturation." Explain with
example.
Ans:- Before we can
learn anything, our sensory, motor and nervous structures must attain a certain
level of maturity. In humans it is a bit complicated, the child's learning to
walk can be attributed to maturity as the child learns to walk when he reaches
a particular stage of development.
8.
"Attention is a selective process." Briefly explain.
Ans:-
Selective attention refers to processes that allow a person to select and focus
on particular inputs for further processing, while simultaneously suppressing
irrelevant or distracting information.
9. Mention two important characteristics of
mental health.
Ans. Following are the characteristics of
mental hygiene are –
1)
Mental hygiene is a well developed
science.
2)
Mental hygiene deals with prevention
of mental diseases and preservation of mental health.
10. What
do you mean by preservative function of mental hygiene?
Ans. The functions of mental hygiene may be
discussed as below –
1)
Diagnostic and curative function:
Diagnostic function of mental hygiene emphasis on diagnosis of causes and
sources of mental problems such as maladjustment, mental illness, mental
defect, mental disturbance, abnormalities etc. of the individual.
2)
Preventive function: Mental hygiene
emphasis on the prevention of mental illness, personality disorders, problem of
adjustment etc. of individual. It helps to understand the causes of mental
illness, personality disorders, problem of adjustment etc.
3) Preservative function: Preservative function of mental hygiene is specially concerned with both the welfare of human life and social life or welfare of society as well.
11. Mention two important characteristics of
mental health.
Ans. Following are the characteristics of
mental hygiene are –
1)
Mental hygiene is a well developed
science.
2)
Mental hygiene deals with prevention
of mental diseases and preservation of mental health.
12. What
do you mean by preservative function of mental hygiene?
Ans. The functions of mental hygiene may be
discussed as below –
1)
Diagnostic and curative function:
Diagnostic function of mental hygiene emphasis on diagnosis of causes and
sources of mental problems such as maladjustment, mental illness, mental
defect, mental disturbance, abnormalities etc. of the individual.
2)
Preventive function: Mental hygiene
emphasis on the prevention of mental illness, personality disorders, problem of
adjustment etc. of individual. It helps to understand the causes of mental
illness, personality disorders, problem of adjustment etc.
3)
Preservative function: Preservative
function of mental hygiene is specially concerned with both the welfare of
human life and social life or welfare of society as well.
13. Mention
two important characteristics of learning.
Ans. The main nature and characteristics of
learning may be summarized as follows –
1)
Learning is an adjustment process. It
is an act of adjustment of individual in his environment. It is the ability to
make proper adjustment in the environment of modification of behaviour.
2)
Learning is growth. The child grows
physically and mentally due to learning.
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