AHSEC| CLASS 11| SOCIOLOGY| SOLVED PAPER - 2019| H.S.1ST YEAR
2019
SOCIOLOGY SOLVED PAPER
Full Marks: 100
Time: 3 hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions
1. Answer the following questions: 1x12=12
(a) Who first
coined the term “Sociology'?
Ans: A French philosopher named August Comte coined the word ‘Sociology’.
(b)
“Sociology and Anthropology are twin sisters' – Who said this statement?
Ans: A. L. Kroeber.
(c) Family is
an association/ institution. (Choose the
correct one)
(d) Where did
industrial revolution take place?
Ans: Britain
(e) Who was
the founder of primary group?
Ans: Charlas Cooley.
(f) Give one
example of closed social stratification.
Ans: An individual cannot changed his caste.
(g) Who wrote
the book "Primitive Culture'?
Ans: Edward Burnett Tylor.
(h) Mention
one agent of Socialization.
Ans: (i) Family (ii) School (iii) Peer group (iv) Community.
(i) Social survey is Short/Long method of study.
(Choose the correct one)
(j) Co-operation is a social process/social system,
social structure. (Choose the correct one)
(k) What is
the main occupation of rural people?
Ans:- Agriculture.
(l) "All
history is the history of class-struggle” - Whose statement this?
Ans: Karl Mark.
2. What are the two main school of sociological though? 2
Ans: (i) Structural Functionalism & (ii) Social
Conflict.
3. Mention two characteristics of society. 2
Ans: (i) Society is based on interdependence among
the members.
(ii) Society
exists only because of the cooperation among the members.
4. Mention two informal means of social control. 2
Ans: Informal social control is an informal method
that develops on its own. Informal social control includes traditions, customs,
public opinion, religion, etc.
5. Write two social functions of family. 2
Ans: (i) Socialization function: The family is
the first and foremost agent of socialization. The family teaches norms and
values to its members. A person learns his first lesson within the family.
(ii) Educational Functions: The family educates the individual about culture, conduct, behaviour, religion, law, discipline, social values etc.
6. ‘Kinship system is mainly determined by two systems.'
- What are these? 2
Ans: 'The kinship system is mainly determined by two
systems.' They are - (i) marriage (ii) birth or blood relation.
7. Mention two features of capitalism. 2
Ans: Capitalism has many unique features, some of
which include a two-class system, private ownership, profit motive, minimal
government interference, and competition.
8. What are two types of culture? 2
Ans: (i) material culture (ii) non-material culture.
9. Write two characteristics of social class. 2
Ans: (i) Class system is based on occupation, wealth,
education, age, gender.
(ii) Class system
is an open system.
10. Mention two factors of social change. 2
Ans: There are three factors of social change - (i)
Technology (ii) Education.
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