AHSEC| CLASS 12| EDUCATION| SOLVED PAPER - 2022| H.S. 2ND YEAR
2022
EDUCATION
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: Three hours
The figures in the margin indicate
full marks for the questions.
1. Answer the following questions: 1x12=12
Fill in the
blanks:
(a) Gauhati
University was established in 1948.
(b) In the
year 1962, the Correspondence
Education System was started in India.
(c) The World
Environment Day is observed on 5th
June.
(d) Edward Lee
Thorndike’s Trial and Error method of learning is also known as Theory of connectionism.
(e) In a
multiple-choice question, a student can identify the correct answer with the
help of Recognition process.
(f) All scores
are taken into consideration in finding out Mean
as measure of Central Tendency.
Give shor
answers in one sentence:
(g) What is
Distance Education?
Ans:- According
to Dohmann - distance education means "a systematically organized form of
self-study in which student mentoring, presentation Organized form of
self-study in which student success is managed by a team of teachers, each with
responsibilities Which can cover long distance.
(h) “Learning
is the acquisition of new behaviour or the strengthening and weakening of old
behaviour as a result of experience.” Who said this statement?
Ans:-
Henry Smith.
(i) Who was
the propounder of Classical Conditioning Theory of learning?
Ans:-
Pavlov
(j) “Memory is
the ideal revival……. In which the object of past experiences are reinstated as
far as possible in the order and manner of their original occurrence.” Who said
this?
Ans:-
Stout.
(k) What is
volitional or voluntary attention?
Ans:- When
we pay attention to an object or object with mental effort, it is called
voluntary attention. It doesn't come naturally out of interest. One needs to
make a serious effort or have a strong will to do something. A boy has a subject
like Anthropology which he does not like to study. But in order to pass, he
will have to make serious efforts to pay attention to the subject. This is
called voluntary attention.
(l) Write the
formula for finding out Median from group data.
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2. Write two aims of Secondary Education recommended by
Mudaliar Commission. 2
Ans:- The two objectives of secondary education as
recommended by the Mudaliar Commission are:
(a)
Development of personality: Secondary education should aim at the
development of the personality of the students. The creative energy in the
students should find proper expression.
(b) Education
for leadership: Secondary education should provide education for leadership
in different spheres of life like social, cultural, political, industrial etc.
3. Write two suggestions of Kothori Commission regarding
education and productivity. 2
Ans:- The Kothari Commission recommended learning and
productivity as one of the national objectives of education.
If education is
related to productivity, then expansion of education will increase national
income. The study of science has to be made an integral part of education at
school and university level. At the same time 'work experience' should be
introduced as an important aspect of education and may be oriented to the
application of science and production processes, including technology,
industrialization and agriculture. There is a need for vocationalisation of
education, especially at the secondary level.
4. Write two objectives of Non-formal Education. 2
Ans:- The objectives of non-formal education are:
(i) Non-formal
education aims at improving the quality of education by emphasizing on learning
from teaching.
(ii) The object
of non-formal education is to make provision for the advancement and
dissemination of knowledge.
5. Write two significant aspects of Distance
Education. 2
Ans:- There are two important aspects of distance
education:
(a) There is
physical separation of teachers and students during instruction.
(b) Various
technologies are used to facilitate student-teacher and student-student
communication.
6. Write two principles of Environmental Education. 2
Ans:- The principles of environmental education are:
(i) Acquire a
basic understanding of the interrelationship of the components and factors of
the environment and the processes taking place in it.
(ii) To develop
desirable values and attitudes, special concern and responsibility towards the
protection and enhancement of the environment.
7. What do you mean by Value Education? 2
Ans:- Education for human values or value education
refers to an educational program that is geared to the realities of a society
as envisaged in its constitution for the betterment of society and the
individual. It covers all aspects of personality development aesthetic,
intellectual, moral, social and spiritual.
8. Mention two differences between maturation and
learning. 2
Ans:- Difference between learning and maturation are:
|
Maturation |
Learning |
|
(i) It is
based on heredity. |
(i) It is
based on environment. |
|
(ii) It is an
age limit process. |
(ii) It is a
lifelong process. |
9. Write two mental causes of forgetting. 2
Ans:- There are two mental causes of forgetting:
(i) Lack of
sleep and rest
(ii) Stress and
depression
10. Mention two sources or factors that influence the
interest of an individual. 2
Ans:- There are two sources or factors affecting the
interest of an individual:
(i) innate
tendency
(ii) Physical
condition
11. Mention two social qualities of a mentally healthy
person. 2
Ans:- (i) A mentally healthy person has the capacity
to adjust.
(ii) A mentally
healthy person behaves friendly and cordial.
12. Mention any two steps you have to follow for
classifying scores into a frequency distribution table. 2
Ans:- There are two steps in classifying scores into
frequency in a frequency distribution table:
(i) Step: Find
the highest score and lowest score. Then determine the range that is the highest
score minus the lowest score.
(ii) Step 2: The
second step is to decide the number and size of clusters to be used.
13. Find Mean and Median from the following data: 1+1=2
48, 45, 92, 56, 68,
85, 72, 74, 64, 90.
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