AHSEC| CLASS 12| CHEMISTRY| QUESTION PAPER - 2017| H.S. 2ND YEAR

AHSEC| CLASS 12| CHEMISTRY| QUESTION PAPER - 2017| H.S. 2ND YEAR

2017
CHEMISTRY
Full Marks: 70
Pass Marks: 21
Time: Three hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions.

 

1. Mention the number of atoms in a b.c.c. unit cell.   1

2. Which of the following concentration of solution depends on temperature?

(a) molality

(b) molarity

(c) mass %

(d) mole fraction

3. Find out half-life time of a first order reaction with rate constant k=2.31x10-14s-1.      1

4. Give one example of a biochemical catalyst.  1

5. Mention the type of ore that can be concentrated by froth floatation process.     1

6. Give IUPAC name of the following compound:

7. Name the functional group of a compound that gives silver mirror test with Tollens’ reagent.    1

8. Name two bases present in DNA.   1

9. State Henry’s law.

At the same temperature, CO2 gas is more soluble in water than O2 gas. Which one of them will have higher value of KH? 2

10. Calculate the mass of a non-volatile solute of molar mass 40g mol-1, which when dissolved in 114g octane to reduce its vapour pressure to 80%.

11. For a reaction 2A – 4B + C, the concentration of B is increased by 5.0x10-3 mol L-1 in 10 seconds. Calculate the rate of disappearance of A.          2

12. Show that slope of the plot of Ink against 1/T is – Ea/R. Give the graphical representation of the plot.     2

13. Name the main ore of iron.

How is cast iron made from pig iron?        2

14. Define transition elements.

Given the general electronic configuration of the transition elements.       2

15. Identify A and B in the following two reactions:        3



16. What is racemic mixture? Give one example.       2

17. (i) Arrange the following in decreasing order of their basic strength:             1

C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, (C2H5)2NH, NH3

(ii) Identify the organic product in the following reaction. Give its IUPAC name.   1

18. Name the following reactions:     2


19. (i) A compound forms h.c.p. structure. Calculate the total number of voids in 0.5mol of it.       1

(ii) Atoms of element B from h.c.p. lattice and those of the element A occupy 2/3rd of tetrahedral voids. Determine the formula of the compound formed by the elements A and B.      2

20. Explain the following observations: (any three)       1x3=3

(i) Sky appears blue in colour.

(ii) Deltas are formed where river meets the sea.

(iii) Alum/ferric chloride solution is applied to stop bleeding.

(iv) Mist of fog is formed in winter.

21. Give reasons for the following: (any three)  1x3=3

(i) Bleaching by chlorine is permanent, while that by sulphur dioxide is temporary.

(ii) NH3 act as a Lewis base.

(iii) NO2 dimerises.

(iv) In the reaction between HCI and powdered iron, ferric chloride is not formed.

22. (i) Name a transition element which does not exhibit variable oxidation state.      1

(ii) Which of the 3rd series of transition metals exhibit the largest number of oxidation states?     1

(iii) Give reason why HCL is not used to acidify KMnO4 solution in volumetric determination of Fe2+.    1

23. (i) Write the IUPAC name of the following:       1

[Co(NH3)5CI]CI2

(ii) Draw the geometrical isomers of the complex icon [Co(NH3)4CI2]+.

(iii) Fine the secondary valency of Ni in [Ni(CO)4]

24. (i) Give reason why phenols are acidic in nature.     1

(ii) Given one general method of preparation 30 alcohol. Give equation.      1

(iii) Complete the following reaction and name the product.    1

CH3 – CH = CH2  + H2H+

25. (i) What are non-essential amino acids? Give one example.     1

(ii) Name one vitamin which is not soluble in water and fat.      1

(iii) What is the chemical basis of heredity.     1

26. (i) Give one example of addition homopolymer.    1

(ii) Mention one use each of LDP and HDP.      1

(iii) What is the monomer unit of natural rubber?        1

27. Give one example of each of the following: (any three)     1x3=3

(i) A tranquillizer

(ii) An antidepressant drug

(iii) Narcotic Analgesic

(iv) An antiseptic

28. Answer (a) and (b), or (a) and (c):

(a) Define molar conductivity of an electrolytic solution.

Show the variation of molar conductivity of a strong electrolyte with square root of concentration.  1+1=2

(b) Three electrolytic cells A, B and C containing electrolytes ZnSO4, AgNO3 and CuSO4 respectively were connected in series.

A steady current of 1.5A was passed through them. 1.45g Ag were deposited at the cathode of cell B.

(i) How long did the current flow?     1

(ii) What mass of copper and zinc were deposited?    2

(At. Mass of Cu = 63.5u, Zn = 65.3u and Ag = 108u)

Or

(c) State Kohlrausch law.

The limiting molar conductance’s of NaCl, HCL and CH3COONa are 126.45,426.16 and 91.OS cm2 mol-1 respectively at 298K. Calculate limiting molar conductance of acetic acid at 298K. 1+2=3

29. Answer either (a) and (b), or (c) and (d):

(a) Give a laboratory method of preparation of dinitrogen.  2

(b) Complete the following chemical equations: 1+1+1=3

(i) Bg + N2 heat …..

(ii) Ma(N3)2 decomposition ……. + ……

(iii) (NH4)2Cr2O7 heat …… + …… + H2O

(c) Explain why HNO2 behaves both as oxidising as well as reducing agent.     2

(d) Give chemical equations for the following processes:    1x3=3

(i) Decomposition of ozone at 523K.

(ii) Ozone oxidises lead sulphide to lead sulphate.

(iii) Ozone reacts with aqueous solution of potassium iodide to liberate iodine.

30. Answer the following: (any five)   1x5=5

(i) Give a general method of preparation of aldehyde using a selective oxidising agent.

(ii) Give an example of Clemmensen reduction reaction.

(iii) Identify the products A and B in the following reaction:

(iv) Write complete chemical equation for the transformation of benzamide to benzoic acid.

(v) Arrange the following in increasing order of acidity:

CH3COOH, CH3CH2COOH, C6H5COOH, C6H5CH2COOH

(vi) Mention one use of methanolic acid.

Or

An organic compound X(C2H4O), on oxidation, gives Y(C2H4O2). Compound (X) undergoes haloform reaction. On treatment with HCN, compound (X) produces Z which on hydrolysis, gives 2- Hydro propanoic acid. Identify X, Y and Z. Write the equation for the reactions involved. What happens when X is treated with dilute NaOH?

 

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