AHSEC| CLASS 12| EDUCATION| CHAPTER - 4| LEARNING| FILL IN THE BLANKS| H.S. 2ND YEAR
LEARNING
(B) Fill in the blanks:
1. Trial and
error method of learning was advocated by _______.
Ans: Edward Lee Thorndike
2. Gestalt is
a _______ term.
Ans: German
3. The law of
exercise stresses the need for _______.
Ans: repetition
4. Learning
is the modification of _______ through experience.
Ans: Behavior of a person.
5. The _____
theory was propounded by Pavlov.
Ans: classical conditioning
6. According
to Gestalt psychology a whole is more than the sum of its _______.
Ans: Part
7. With which
animal did Kohler do most of his experiments in the island of Tenerife?
Ans: Chimpanzee
8. Learning
is the acquisition of ________.
Ans: Habits, Knowledge and Behavior.
9. According
to Thorndike learning is to establish relationship between _______ and ______. Exam paper - 2014
Ans: Stimulus(s) and Response(s)
10. The
natural response produced by an artificial stimulus is known as ________.
Ans: conditioning
11.
Maturation is due to _______ and _______ development.
Ans: Development of nerves and muscles.
12. The
principle of reward and punishment in education is based on _______. Exam
paper - 2015
Ans: Law of effect.
13. After
many days of repeated efforts, a disciple succeeds in calculating the sum
through him. This type of education is supported by the principle of _________.
Ans: Trial and error.
14. 'Learning
in modification of behavior through experience and training'. Choose the name
of the person associated with the statements ________.
Ans: Gates
15. Pavlov
was a ________ by profession.
Ans: Physiologist
16. Learning
by insight is the contribution of _________ school of psychology.
Ans: Gestalt.
17. Trial and
error method of learning is associated with the principle of ______.
Ans: Relationism.
18.
Satisfaction and practice are the basic factors in _______ method of learning.
Ans: Effect.
19. Learning
is possible only when a certain state of _______ is reached.
Ans: Experience.
20.
Conditioning is a new relationship between artificial stimuli and _______.
Ans: natural or natural stimuli.
21. This
theory stresses the need for ______ ability in learning.
Ans: Response to stimulus.
22. Insight
is the awareness of common _________.
Ans: Things.
23. The law
of effect emphasizes the importance of _______ on learning.
Ans: Reward and Punishment.
24. The law
of ______ emphasizes the role of rewards and punishments in learning.
Ans: Effect.
25. Learning
involves the acquisition of knowledge, habits and _________.
Ans: Approach.
26.
Motivation is a ________ factor in learning.
Ans: key.
27. _______
refers to the inner state which leads the learner towards the goal.
Ans: Inspiration.
28. Gestalt
means ______.
Ans: Gestalt means surface.
29. By
repeated efforts, after a long time, a disciple becomes successful in
calculating the sum through him. This type of learning is supported by the
principle of _______.
Ans: Trial and error method of learning.
30. According
to Skinner “learning is both the acquisition and retention of habit, knowledge
and _______.”
Ans: Attitude
31. “With
repeated attempts a student succeeds in computing the sum on his own” – this
teaching is supported by the principle of ________.
Ans: E.L. Thorndike.
32. _________
is the learning beyond the point of impeccable reproduction of the first.
Ans: Law of preparation.
33. Learning
according to theory is not the product of practice.
Ans: conditioning.
34. In which
of the following cases which law of learning or method of learning works? (1
point for each)
(a)
Practice makes a man perfect.
Ans: Law of exercise.
(b) nothing
succeeds like success
Ans: Law.
(c) Meera
is praised by her teacher in the class for her good performance in arithmetic.
She keeps solving problems on her own.
Ans: Law of effect.
(d) There
is no use teaching grammar to a four-year-old Varun.
Ans: Trial and error.
(e) The
driver of the car stops the car when he sees the red signal at the traffic
point.
Ans: Insight Learning
(f) A
beginner swimmer wastes muscle energy in kicking and splashing with his arms.
Ans: Law of preparation
35. Match the
person associated with the principle.
|
A |
B |
|
(a) Koffka |
(a) Theory of conditioning |
|
(b) Thorndike |
(b) Gestalt theory |
|
(c) Pavlov |
(c) Trial and Error |
Ans:
|
A |
B |
|
(a) Koffka |
(b) Gestalt theory |
|
(b) Thorndike |
(c) Trial and Error |
|
(c) Pavlov |
(a) Theory of conditioning |
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