AHSEC| CLASS 12| EDUCATION| SOLVED PAPER - 2020| H.S. 2ND YEAR
2020
EDUCATION
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: Three hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions.
1. Answer the following questions: 1x12=12
(a) The Indira Gandhi National Open University was established in 1985.
(b) The nature of first secondary school of Assam is Guwahati Seminari.
(c) The concept of ‘Population Education’ was developed by the
American Sociologist Kingsley Davis.
(d) Castalt is a German
word which means ‘whole’ or ‘total pattern’.
(e) The attention which is paid by an individual without any outside
interference or force is known as Voluntary
attention.
(f) In a polygon, frequencies are plotted on OY axis.
(g) Which Education Commission suggested the structure of education?
Ans:- Kothari
Commission had suggested 10+2+3 structure of education.
(h) Who first introduced the concept of Correspondence Education
system?
Ans:- Sir Isaac Pitman.
(i) Write the name of the first Open University in India.
Ans:- Ambedkar Andhra Pradesh Open
University.
(j) What is logical memory?
Ans:- Logical memory can be defined as
the exact opposite of rote memory. Here a person has to use his power of
reason, understanding and appreciation to remember something.
Bright students with better mental ability usually use logical type
of memory. Again, students who are unable to use logical memory and
comprehension in the examination hall often use rote memory.
(k) “Interest is latent attention and attention is interest in
action.” Who said this statement?
Ans:- Mc. Dougall.
(l) Write the formula for finding out third quartile from group
date.
CHAPTER WISE NOTES: Click here
2. Write two aims of secondary education
recommended by Secondary Education Commission of 1952-53. 2
Ans:- The Secondary Education Commission
1952-53 recommended the following for the purposes of education:
(a) Development of democratic citizenship: India can be a democratic republic if the citizens uphold and
practice the values of discipline, tolerance, patriotism, co-operation,
equality in thought, speech and writing. The essence of world citizenship is
inculcated and developed through education. According to the Mudaliar
Commission the schools should maintain and develop all these qualities in the
students. Citizens with these qualities can become ideal citizens capable of
making democracy a success.
(b) Improving Vocational Ability and Efficiency: Craft and productive work should be given due emphasis in all
secondary schools. This can be achieved through diversification of courses of
study at the secondary level. Students can take up agriculture or some other
technical or vocational course to increase the productive capacity of the
country.
3. Write two importance of
Vocationalisation of secondary education. 2
Ans:- The
new education policy emphasized on Vocationalisation of education. As far as
possible, education should be given in the national environment. The child must
acquire some skill in some area of his interest. This is necessary for a happy
life in future. In view of this, in this new education policy, it has been
advocated to include scientific and technical subjects in the curriculum. The
policy specifically states that not more than 50 per cent students should opt
for literacy in class X and the rest should be encouraged to study various
vocational courses as per their interest.
4. Mention two salient features of
Non-formal Education. 2
Ans:- The important features or salient
features of non-formal education can be stated as follows:
(i) Informal education is education organized outside the formal
system.
(ii) Unlike the formal system, which is very rigid, non-formal
education programs are flexible with respect to time, place, duration,
attendance, curriculum, methods and evaluation etc.
5. Why distance education is important
for the present society? 2
Ans: Distance
education is a modern method of learning that allows students to study within
their own place and time without being physically present at the
school/college/university. Since distance education plays an important role in
today's education system, it has increased the number of programs year after
year.
6. ‘Physical education leads to a
healthy life.’ Give two reasons. 2
Ans:- (i)
Important for healthy growth and development.
(ii) Physical education makes a person flexible and happy.
7. Write two importance of women
empowerment. 2
Ans:- Two Importance of Women
Empowerment:
(i) Every girl should get free and compulsory primary education.
(ii) To remove illiteracy among women folk.
8. Write two subjective factors of
learning. 2
Ans:- Two subjective factors of learning:
(i) Quality of subjective feedback: Feedback,
resulting from user actions, is a key feature of all educational applications
and research has suggested whether it can improve SG effectiveness (Susnicket
al., 2018; Wilson, Broadbent, McGrath, & Prescott, 2017). It is highly
appreciated by users, either as selfless support or as an educational
intervention when needed (Kay & Abras, 2013; Serrano-Laguna, Torrente,
Moreno-Ger, & Fernandez-Manzón, 2014). This is because it captures their
attention, forces them to focus on what is relevant and important (Ketamo &
Keely, 2010), allows them to think about what they have learned or on the
results of their actions (Cheng & Annetta, 2012), modify their strategies,
and have a sense of progress (Cheng, Lin, & Shi, 2015).
(ii) Subjective quality of learning material: All data, information and facts are offered in the learning material
and used within the SG. How users perceive its quality is quite important,
especially when the learning objectives are difficult to achieve or when the
learning subject is technical or boring. In such cases, how SGs present content
to users has important implications for learning (Michael & Chen, 2005).
Furthermore, it is important that learning materials should not be viewed as
layers of information and games (Mortara et al., 2014); It has to be integrated
flawlessly into SG (Khenisi, Esalmi, & Gemani, 2015).
9. Write briefly the two types of law of
exercise in learning. 2
Ans:- The Law of Exercise has two parts:
(i) Rule of use.
(ii) Rule of non-use.
This
law states that when a variable relationship is made between a condition and a
response, so is the strength of that relationship, other things being equal.
When a variable connection is not made between a condition and a response over
a long period of time, the strength of the connection decreases.
10. Write two marks of good memory. 2
Ans:- There are two marks of a good
memory:
(i) Rapid registration of learning: Good
memory facilitates learning and not much time is wasted. It includes aspects
like concentration, attention, interest etc.
(ii) Retention power: Another important
characteristic of a good memory is the power of retention. Good memory helps a
person to retain the learned material for a longer period of time.
11. Mention two
points showing the relationship between education and mental hygiene. 2
Ans:- The connection between education and mental
hygiene is very strong. Mental hygiene is one of the most important aspects of
education. It is education that helps in understanding the causes of mental
problems and also suggests ways to cure them. Society, family etc can create
such problems which education helps to understand.
12. Mention two
importance of statistics in education.
2
Ans:- There are two
importance of statistics in education:
(i) Study of educational problems.
(ii) Determination of reliability test.
13. Find the mean
and median from the following data: 1+1=2
42,28,34,52,65,71,50,56.
Ans:- Mean:
X = 42,28,34,52,65,71,50,56
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