AHSEC| CLASS 12| LOGIC & PHILOSOPHY| QUESTION PAPER - 2020| H.S. 2ND YEAR
2020
LOGIC AND PHILOSOPHY
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: Three hours
The figures in the margin indicate
full marks for the questions.
1. Give very short answers: 1x12=12
(a) What is the
essence of Induction? 1
(b) Does Analogy
depend on Law of Causation? 1
(c) What kind of
proposition does Scientific Induction establish? 1
(d) ‘The ground
of Induction is the result of Induction’ – Who made this statement? 1
(e) Name the
hypothesis with the help of which the planet Neptune was discovered. 1
(f) How many
instances are required for the Method of Agreement? 1
(g) Who is the
Propounder of Scientific Realism? 1
(h) Give an
example of Primary Quality. 1
(i) Give an
example of Non-Moral action. 1
(j) What is the
ideal of Ethics? 1
(k) “Religion is
morality touched with emotion” – Who said this?
1
(l) What is meaning
of the Latin word ‘Religare’? 1
2. Give the definition of Unscientific Induction. 2
3. What is ‘material cause’? Give an example. 1+1=2
4. Define ‘Plurality of Causes’ with a suitable
example. 1+2=2
Or
Mention two
points of difference between Observation and Experiment. 2
5. Why is Ethics called Normative Science? 2
6. Give Mill’s definition of the Method of Residue. 2
Or
Give a concrete
example of the Joint Method of Agreement and Difference. 2
7. Mention any two conditions of a valid hypothesis. 2
8. Define voluntary action. How many stages are there in a
voluntary action? 1+1=2
9. Give two points of differences between Primary Quality
and Secondary Quality. 2
10. Give an example of ‘hypothesis concerning Law’. 2
Or
Define ‘working
hypothesis’. 2
11. Mention the ‘Canon of Elimination’ on which the Method
of Difference is established. 2
12. Mention two characteristics of Naïve Realism. 2
Or
Write two criticisms
of Naive Realism. 2
13. What is the theory of ‘pre-established harmony’? 2
14. Write four characteristics of Scientific Realism. 4
15. What are the four stages of hypothesis? Discuss. 4
16. Give four characteristics of Hegel’s Objective
Idealism. 4
17. Mention two advantage and two disadvantages of the
Method of Residue. 2+2=4
Or
What is the ‘Characteristic
Imperfection’ of Method of Agreement? How can the problem be overcome? 2+2=4
18. Write any four characteristics of Analogy. 4
19. ‘Positive and Negative conditions both taken together
produce the effect.’ – Explain the statement. 4
20. “Esse Est Percipi” – Explain briefly the statement. 4
Or
Define Berkeley’s
Subjective Idealism. Is Berkeley a Solipsist?
2+2=4
21. Is Ethics a practical science? Explain. 4
22. ‘Religion is the source of Morality.’ – Explain the
statement. 4
23. Write four characteristics of Religion. 4
24. What is Scientific Induction? What are the
characteristics of Scientific Induction?
2+4=6
Or
State any three
similarities and any three dissimilarities between Scientific Induction and
Unscientific Induction. 3+3=6
25. What is Simple Observation? Describe its
characteristics. 1+5=6
Or
Define ‘Cause’. Write
the Qualitative and Quantitative marks of ‘Cause’. 1+5=6
26. What is a ‘hypothesis’? Explain the nature of
hypothesis. 1+5=6
Or
What are the
different kinds of hypothesis according to Stebbing? Discuss. 6
27. State Mill’s canon of the ‘Method of Concomitant Variation’.
Explain the limitations of this Method.
2+4=6
Or
Explain the
Method of Difference with examples. 6
***
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