AHSEC| CLASS 12| POLITICAL SCIENCE| QUESTION PAPER - 2022| H.S. 2ND YEAR

  

AHSEC| CLASS 12| POLITICAL SCIENCE| QUESTION PAPER - 2022| H.S. 2ND YEAR

2022
POLITICAL SCIENCE
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: Three hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions.

 

PART – A

(Contemporary World Politics)

 

1. (a) Write the full form of NIEO.         1

(b) The collapse of which country is known as the collapse of the “Second Worlds”?      1

(c) In which year Iraq invaded Kuwait?     1

(d) Write the full form of SAFTA.        1

(e) Earth Summit was held in the year _________. (Fill in the blank)       1

(f) The World Council of Indigenous people was formed in the year 1974/1975/1976.  1

2. Mention two reforms Mikhail Gorbachev initiated in the Soviet Union.    2

3. Write down the name of the Permanent member states of Security Council of United Nations Organization.    2

4. Write the names of two non-governmental organisations which were concerned with Protection of Human Rights all over the world.    2

5. Name the principal organs of United Nations Organisation.   2

6. Mention two sources of threats to human being.    2

7. Write two causes of Water Pollution.    2

8. Why did big powers need to have alliance with smaller countries? Write four reasons.    4

9. Discuss briefly about the constraints on U.S. hegemony.     4

10. Discuss briefly about the most recent relationship between India and Pakistan.       4

11. Write briefly about Global Poverty.     4

12. Discuss briefly about the Political Consequences of Globalization.  4

13. Why did Soviet Union disintegrate? Discuss three reasons.   6

Or

Discuss elaborately the U.S. hegemony as an Economic Super Power.   6

14. What are the main pillars of ASEAN? Discuss elaborately.   6

Or

Discuss India’s Relationship with China.     6

PART-B

(Politics in India Since Independence)

 

15. (a) In which year first general election was held in India? 1

(b) Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India?     1

(c) Write the full form of NEFA.      1

(d) Panchsheel principles was jointly declared by Indian Prime Minister _______and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai. (Fill in the blank)       1

(e) Who started “Total Revolution”?     1

(f) What is the full form of MNF?     1

16. When was the Bharatiya Jana Sangh formed? Who was the founder President of Jana Sangh?        2

17. Write the names and symbols of any two National Political Parties in India.   2

18. Write two consequences of 1977 Lok Sabha Election.    2

19. Write any two features of Coalition Government in India.     2

20. Write two causes of the emergence of communalism in India. 2

21. Write two causes of origin of regionalism in India.     2

22. Explain briefly about “Two-Nation Theory”.        2

23. Why did India adopt the Policy of Non-Alignment? Discuss briefly. 4

24. Discuss briefly the causes of decline of the Congress Party.    4

25. Discuss briefly the importance of Social Movement.    4

26. Explain any two reasons for the emergence of the Coalition Politics in the Indian Democratic System.       4

27. Discuss the main controversies around planned development in the early years of India’s Independence.     6

Or

What do you mean by planned development? Discuss the role of Planning Commission in the development of India.  1+5=6

28. Discuss the consequences of National Emergency declared on 25th June, 1975.   6

Or

Discuss elaborately about the Secessionist Movements of North-East India.      6

 

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