AHSEC| CLASS 12| EDUCATION| SOLVED PAPER - 2023| H.S. 2ND YEAR
2023
EDUCATION
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: Three hours
The figures in the margin indicate
full marks for the questions.
1. Answer the following question: (any twelve) 1x12=12
(a) Fill in
the blanks:
On the basis
of the recommendations of Kothari Commission
Government of Assam constituted ‘Assam Higher Secondary Education Council’ in
1984.
(b) The word
‘Environment’ has been derived from the French word environer.
(c) German
philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche used the word ‘values’ for the first time in 1880.
(d) A student
could solve a sum by himself through repeated attempts. Such learning is
supported by theory of trial and error method of learning.
(e) According
to Gestalt Psychologist, learning is an intellectual activity that involves the
power of deservation, perception and
insight of the learner.
(f) Stimulus has strong influence on selective attention.
Give short
answer in one sentence:
(g) In which
year the Government of India adopted ‘National Policy for the Empowerment of
Women’?
Ans:- 2001.
(h) What is
sensory memory?
Ans:- Sensory
memory is a mental representation of how environmental events look, sound,
feel, smell and taste.
(i) What is
retro-active inhibition?
Ans:- Retroactive
inhibition of an activity after it has been remembered has a negative effect on
the retention of remembered material.
(j) What is
Mode?
Ans:- The
mode is the value that appears most frequently in a set of data values.
(k) Where did
the first open school start in India?
Ans:- Noida (U.P.)
(l) Seventeen
students appeared in a test of mathematics. Eight students failed in the test.
The marks of the successful students were – 44, 32, 65, 72, 78, 80, 38, 50 and
54. Calculate the median considering the marks of all students.
(m) Write the
formula for finding out mode from frequency distribution table.
Ans:- Mode
= L + (f1−f02f1−f0−f2) ( f 1 − f 0 2 f 1 − f 0 − f 2 ) h
(n) What is
voluntary or volitional attention?
Ans:- Voluntary
(Voluntary Attention): Voluntary attention exercises the will and demands our
conscious effort to arrive at a solution or achieve a goal. Unlike non-volatile
attention, volatile attention is less spontaneous or automatic.
(o) Who was the
propounder of Classical Conditioning Theory of learning?
Ans:- Ivan
Pavlov, a Russian psychologist propounded the 'Theory of Classical
Conditioning', which emphasizes that learning as a habit formation is based on
the principle of association and substitution.
2. Answer any twelve of the following questions: 2x12=24
(a) Write two
suggestions given by ‘Secondary Education Commission’ for development of
personality of the students.
Ans:- The
commission recommended that due respect should be given to subjects like art,
craft, music, dance in the curriculum and the development of hobbies would help
in the development of the overall personality of the students.
(b) Write two
importance of Vocationalisation of Secondary Education in India.
Ans:- It
allows youth from rural areas to work with more confidence by improving their
technical skills and competencies. It helps in solving the problems of both the
employer and the unemployed.
(c) Write two
merits of correspondence education.
Ans:- Merits
of correspondence Education:-
(i)
Flexible System: Distance education or distance education is the flexible
education system which is not limited by the restrictions of time and place.
(ii)
Progress at his own pace: In distance education, the learner can progress
at his own pace and convenience.
(d) Write two
objectives of environmental education.
Ans:- Two
Objectives of Environmental Education:-
(i) Awareness:
Awareness is the key to understanding! If we do not understand the problem, we
will not be able to solve it. Therefore, the first objective of environmental
education is to make individuals aware of the issue and understand the reasons
behind environmental degradation.
(ii)
Knowledge: After awareness comes knowledge. It aims to encourage
individuals to acquire knowledge about the environment and all its components.
(e) Define
the concept of women empowerment.
Ans:- The
five components of women empowerment are: women's sense of self-worth; their
right to have and determine choices; their right to access opportunities and
resources; their right to have the power to control their own lives inside and
outside the home; and their ability to influence the direction of social change
to create a more equal social and economic order, both nationally and
internationally.
(f) What is
the theory of connectionism in learning?
Ans:- Connectionism
is a learning theory based on the concept of bonds forming between stimulus and
response i.e. natural associations are formed and strengthened between
situation (S) and response (R). The stimulus affects the organism which reacts
to it.
(g) Mention
any two stages involved in the process memory.
Ans:- Psychologists
distinguish between three essential steps in the learning and memory process:
encoding, storage, and retrieval (Melton, 1963).
(h) Write two
objectives of mental hygiene.
Ans:- Mental hygiene emphasizes the prevention of mental illness, personality disorders, maladjustment problems, etc.
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