AHSEC| CLASS 12| EDUCATION| SOLVED PAPER - 2021| H.S. 2ND YEAR
2021
EDUCATION
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: 3 hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions
1. Answer the following questions: 1x12=12
Fill in the
blanks:
(a)
Multipurpose secondary school in Assam were established on the basis of
recommendations of Mudaliar Commission.
(b) Absence
of direct contract between teacher and student is an important characteristic
of distance education.
(c) Stimulus has no influence on duration and capacity attention.
(d) Through
repeated attempts a student succeeds in computing a sum by himself. Such
learning is supported by theory of trial-and-error
method of learning.
(e)
Counselling is Help a person cope with their
troubles function of mental hygiene.
(f) All
scores are taken into consideration in finding out mean
as measure of central tendency.
Give shor
answer in one sentence:
(g) What is
the objective of ‘Early Childhood Care and Education’?
Ans:- Early
childhood care and education aims to facilitate optimal development of the
child to his or her full potential and lay the foundation for all-round
development and lifelong learning.
(h) Who
introduced the concept of population education?
Ans:- Professor S. R. Wayland.
(i) ‘Learning
involves totality of perception’ – Which method of Learning is related with
this statement?
Ans:- Perceptual learning.
(j) Is it
correct to say that memory always aims at the past? – Justify your answer.
Ans:- Yes.
It is correct to call memory and past goals. Explanation: Since we make mistake
many times and we want to fix it; we remember our past and become aware to make
that mistake again.
(k) Mention
an objective of mental hygiene.
Ans:-
Preservation of mental health: One of the important aims of mental hygiene is
the preservation of mental health of the individual and the group life.
l) 25% of the scores in a distribution is less than the score 10 and 25% is more than the score 40. Find out the quartile deviation of the distribution.
Solution:-
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CHAPTER WISE NOTES: Click here
2. Describe two important problems of Secondary Education in Assam. 2
Ans. Some important problems of secondary education in Assam are –
1) Lack of propaganda or mass appeal.
2) Defective curriculum.
3. Mention two important features of Distance Education. 2
Ans. Nature or Features of Distance Education –
1) Distance education is a lifelong and continuous process.
2) Each and every strata of society can join this type of education.
4. Write two objectives of Environmental Education. 2
Ans. Following are the aims and objectives of environmental education –
1) To awaken the world population with environment and the related problems.
2) To help in the development of awakening and sensitiveness towards environment and its related problems.
5. Mention two benefits of imparting Physical Education in school. 2
Ans:- (i) Physical activity promotes healthy habits
An hour of physical exercise will put your baby to sleep at the right time. This will ensure proper metabolism which will trigger hunger. And when your baby wakes up for breakfast, he'll eat almost everything he wants without complaint.
(ii) It has a positive effect on their mental health
Studies have shown that physically active students are able to deal with stress better than inactive students. PE encourages positive thinking, makes students comfortable in taking on new challenges and boosts their overall confidence.
6. Mention two educational applicability of conditioning method of learning. 2
Ans:- Educational implications of Pavlov's classical conditioning theory: Many school-subjects are learned more adequately through this process. Reading, writing, spelling or habits are learned more effectively through the process of conditioning.
Or
“Learning is nothing but a process of solving problems” – What is your view?
Ans:- This is a correct statement because learning is just a process of solving problems in our life which we always do in our daily life. Learning never dies or stops we can learn anytime anywhere and we can learn from anyone
7. Briefly show the difference between ‘trial and error method’ and ‘insightful method’ of learning. 2
Ans. Following are the differences between trial and error and insightful method of learning –
1) In trial and error method of learning more stress is on psychological efficiency. On the other hand in insightful learning main stress is on the brain functions.
2) In trial and error method learning is a goal directed activity. Whereas, insightful learning is done by subconscious mind.
8. Write a note on the differences between Retroactive Inhibition and Proactive Inhibition. 2
Ans:- Prohibition, which can be either retroactive or active. In retrospective inhibition, new learning interferes with the retention of old memories; In active inhibition, old memories hinder the retention of new learning. Both phenomena have great implications for all types of human learning.
9. “Instinct is an important condition of attention” – explain. 2
Ans:- Instinct, an instinctive impulse or motivation for action is usually carried out in response to specific external stimuli. Today instinct is generally described as a stereotyped, apparently illiterate, genetically determined behavior pattern.
10. Mention two points showing the relationship between education and mental hygiene. 2
Ans: There is a very close relationship between education and mental hygiene. Mental hygiene is one of the most important aspects of education. It is education that helps to understand the causes of mental problems and also suggests ways and means to cure them. Society, family etc. can create problems which education helps to understand them.
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