AHSEC| CLASS 12| ENGLISH| SOLVED PAPER - 2023| H.S. 2ND YEAR
2023
ENGLISH
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: Three hours
The figures in the margin indicate
full marks for the questions.
SECTION – A
(Reading Skill: 10
Marks)
1. Read the following passage carefully:
Air pollution is
an issue which concerns us all alike. One can willingly choose or reject a
food, a drink or a life comfort, but unfortunately there is little choice for
the air we breathe. All, what is there in the air is inhaled by one and all
living in those surroundings.
Air pollutant is
defined as a substance which is present while normally it is not there or
present in an amount exceeding the normal concentrations. It could either be
gaseous or a particulate matter. The important and harmful polluting gases are
carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ozone and oxides of sulphur and nitrogen. The
common particulate pollutants are the dusts of various inorganic or organic
origins. Although we often talk of the outdoor air pollution caused by
industrial and vehicular exhausts, the indoor pollution may prove to be as or a
more important cause of health problems.
Recognition of
air pollution is relatively recent. It is not uncommon to experience a feeling
of ‘suffocation’ in a closed environment. It is often ascribed to the lack of
oxygen. Fortunately, however, the composition of remarkably constant all over
the world. There is about 79 per cent nitrogen and 21 per cent oxygen in the
air; the other gases forming a very small fraction. It is true that carbon
dioxide exhaled out of lungs may accumulate in a closed and overcrowded place.
But such an increase is usually small and temporary unless the room is really
airtight. Exposure to poisonous gases such as carbon monoxide may occur in a
closed room, heated by burning coal inside. This may also prove to be fatal.
What is more
common is a poorly ventilated home is a vague constellation of symptoms
described as the sick-building syndrome. It is characterized by a general
feeling of malaise, headache, dizziness, and irritation of mucous membranes. It
may also be accompanied by nausea, itching, aches, pains, and depression. Sick
building syndrome is getting commoner in big cities with the small houses which
are generally over furnished. Some of the important pollutants whose indoor
concentrations exceed those of the outdoors include gases such as carbon
monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxides of nitrogen and organic substances like
spores, formaldehyde, hydrocarbon aerosols and allergens. The sources are
attributed to a variety of construction materials, insulations, furnishings,
adhesives, cosmetics, house dusts, fungi and other indoor products.
Smoking of
tobacco in the closed environment is an important source of indoor pollution.
It may not be high quantitatively, but significantly hazardous for health. It
is because of the fact that here are over 3,000 chemical constituents in
tobacco smoke, which have been identified. These are harmful for human health.
Obviously, the
spectrum of pollution is very wide and our options are limited. Indoor
pollution may be handled relatively easily by an individual. Moreover, the good
work must start from one’s own house.
On the basis
of your reading of the passage, answer the following questions:
(a) What is an
air pollutant? 1
Ans:- Any
substance that makes the air, soil, water or any other natural resource
poisonous is also called a pollutant.
(b) In what
forms are the air pollutants present?
2
Ans:- Air
pollutants are present in the form of gaseous or particulate matter. Harmful
pollutant gases are carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ozone and oxides of
sulphur and nitrogen.
(c) Why do we
feel suffocated in a closed environment? 1
Ans:- We
feel suffocation due to the accumulation of carbon dioxide gas in a closed
room. The amount of air present in a closed room is limited; There is no supply
of fresh air from outside. When we breathe, we take in oxygen and exhale carbon
dioxide.
(d) What is
sick building syndrome? Mention some of its major symptoms. 1+1=2
Ans:- Sick
building syndrome (SBS) is a condition in which people in a building suffer
symptoms of illness or become infected with a chronic disease from the building
in which they work or live.
Occupants of the
building complain of symptoms associated with acute discomfort, e.g., headache;
eye, nose, or throat irritation; dry cough; dry or itchy skin; dizziness and
nausea; difficulty concentrating; Tiredness; and sensitivity to smell.
(e) How is
smoking of tobacco an important source of indoor air pollution? 2
Ans:- Environmental
tobacco smoke produces fine particulate matter, which is the most dangerous
element of air pollution for health.
(f) Find a
word in the passage which means “the state or process of dying from being
deprived of air or unable to breathe”. 1
Ans:- Suffocation.
(g) Give an
antonym of “reject.” 1
Ans:- Antonyms
for "reject" can be "accept" or "approve".
SECTION – B
(Advanced Writing
Skill: 25 Marks)
2. You are Anwesha/ Anirban, Director of “Scholars’
Academy”, an institute that provides coaching to students for appearing in
various competitive examinations. Write an advertisement for publication in a
newspaper. (Word Limit: 50 words) 5
Ans:-
"Scholars'
Academy"
Your
Gateway to Success! Join our institute for expert coaching and guidance for
various competitive exams. Experienced faculty, comprehensive study material
and regular mock tests for effective preparation. Limited seats are available,
enrol now for assured success."
Or
Design a
poster in not more than 50 words to create awareness about the need of energy
conservation. 5
Ans:-
|
Energy conservation One
small step for you, one giant leap for the environment! Every small step
counts... Ø Switch off the lights. Ø Unplug chargers. Ø Adjust thermostats and Ø Use natural light. Make energy conservation a
way of life and protect our planet for generations to come. Join us in our mission for a sustainable future!" |
3. You attended a Book Fair in your town organized by a
local NGO in which a number of reputed publication houses of the country
participated. Write a detailed account of the event in 100-125 words to be
published in a newspaper. 10
Ans:-
The
Book Fair
The book fair
organized by a local NGO in our town was a great success, attracting many book
lovers and enthusiasts from across the city. The event saw the participation of
several reputed publishing houses from the country, who showcased their latest
publications and bestsellers.
The fair was a
delight for book lovers, who were able to browse a wide range of books across
various genres such as fiction, non-fiction, children's books, academic books,
and much more. The event also included book readings, panel discussions and
workshops by renowned authors and experts, making it an engaging and informative
experience for the attendees.
The fair
provided a platform for local authors and publishers to showcase their work and
connect with readers. It also highlighted the importance of reading and the
role of books in shaping our outlook and enriching our lives.
Overall, the
book fair was a wonderful event that brought the book community together and
promoted the love of reading. The local NGO deserves commendation for
organizing such a wonderful event which not only supported the publishing
industry but also encouraged intellectual engagement and cultural exchange.
Or
You are
Jahnavi/ Javed. Your school has organized a Street Play on the occasion of the
International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking on June 26.
Prepare a report on that event in 100-125 words to be published in your school
magazine. 10
Ans:- As
a student of XYZ School, I am happy to share a report on street
play organized on International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit
Trafficking on 26th June.
This program
was a great initiative by our school to create awareness among the students and
community about the harmful effects of drug abuse and illegal trafficking. The
street play was organized by a group of students who put up a powerful and
thought-provoking performance showcasing the devastating consequences of drug
abuse on an individual's life and the society.
The street
play was well received by the audience, students, teachers, and parents. It
delivered an important message on the need to stop drug abuse and how to find
help for those struggling with addiction. It also highlighted the role of
parents and teachers in educating and guiding children to make healthy choices.
Overall, the street play was a huge success and reminds all of us of the importance of staying away from drugs and spreading awareness in the community. It was a powerful way to mark the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking and to promote a healthier and safer world for all.
ENGLISH SOLVED PAPERS PAGE LINK - Click here
BUY E-BOOK (PDF FILE)
[TO SEE FULL SOLUTION]
(Chapter wise Notes, Exam Question Papers solved, MCQ solved) [ARTS, COMMERCE, SCIENCE]
|
DOWNLOAD PAGE LINK:-CLICK HERE |
AHSEC PAGE LINK - CLICK HERE