AHSEC| CLASS 11| EDUCATION| SOLVED PAPER - 2021| H.S.1ST YEAR
2021
EDUCATION
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: 3 hours
The figures in the margin indicate
full marks for the questions
1. Give appropriate answer as directed: 1x12=12
(a) “Education is the natural, harmonious and progressive development
of man’s innate powers.”
Ans:- Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi.
(b) The period from birth to 5 years is called Early Childhood. (Fill in the blank)
(c) Hero worshiping is the characteristic of childhood. (Write True or False)
(d) “Destiny of the nation is being shaped in her classroom.” Who
said this statement?
Ans:- The Kothari Commission.
(e) Individuals having IQ below 25 are known as idiots. (Write True or False)
(f) “Teacher is like the candle which lights others in consuming
itself.” Who said this statement?
Ans:- S. Radhakrishnan.
(g) What does ‘psyche’ mean?
Ans:- Psyche means 'soul' and 'Logos'
means 'science'. Thus, psychology was first defined as the 'science of the
soul'. Psychology is the science of the soul.
(h) Who is the father of educational psychology?
Ans:- Edward Lee Thorndike.
(i) Write the instinct related to appetite emotion.
Ans:- Appetite refers to a person's
desire to eat specific foods to reach a state of satisfaction and pleasure.
This desire may be associated with the experience of negative or positive
emotions (emotional appetite).
There is no room for appetite outside instinct – appetite should
appear only as an impulse related to instinct – and accepting the normal
appetite for pleasure would mean accepting that emotion can come first.
(j) In which year was the Assam Primary Education Act passed?
Ans:- In 1926.
(k) The word ‘habit’ is originated from the Latin language term ‘habitus’. (Fill in the
blank)
(l) What is the name of the designation of the officer appointed by
the Ahom rulers to look after the management of ‘Satra’ institutions?
Ans:- ‘Satradhikar’.
2. Answer the
following questions: 2x12=24
(a) What is vocational aim of education?
Ans:- The objective of vocational
education is to make the individual suitable for future career and to guide him
to earn career and livelihood in future life. The process of education enables
a person to earn his livelihood, so that he can be useful in the society and
live a productive life.
(b) Write any two differences between formal and non-formal
education.
Ans:- Formal Education:-
(i) Formal education is organized for teaching.
(ii) Formal school is a full-time institution.
Non-formal Education: -
(i) Informal education is organized for learning by oneself or by a
group.
(ii) Informal education is part-time.
(c) Write any two psycho-physical characteristics of infancy.
Ans:- There are two psycho-physical characteristics of infancy:-
(i) Need for emotional security.
(ii) Satisfying security requirements.
(d) Write any two professional qualities of a teacher.
Ans:- (i) Skill in asking questions.
(ii) Mastery over the subject matter.
(e) What is stimulus?
Ans:- A stimulus is an event or change
in the external environment that produces a specific functional response in an
organ or tissue. Stimulation can be internal or external. Sense organs, such as
the ears, and sensory receptors, such as those present in the skin, are
sensitive to external stimuli such as sound and touch.
(f) Write any two defects of existing curriculum.
Ans:- The Mudaliar Commission 1952–53
identified several defects in the secondary education system in India. These
include lack of uniformity in standards, excessive emphasis on examinations,
inadequate training for teachers and inadequate infrastructure. The Commission
recommended measures to address these issues and improve the quality of
secondary education in the country.
(g) Write two characteristics of habit.
Ans:- Habits have the following characteristics:-
(i) Uniformity or Uniformity Practice
brings uniformity in individual activities. There is a definite pattern in the
way we talk, sleep, walk and other activities.
(ii) Facility or location: If it is due
to a particular practice then there is a center to perform the work. At first
it is difficult to ride a bicycle but once you get used to it it becomes very
easy.
(h) Write a brief note on monitorial system.
Ans:- A practical and economical system
of education known as the "Monitor System" or "Prefect
System" was long prevalent in the large indigenous schools of India. The
basic feature of this system was that senior students were appointed to teach
junior students.
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