IGNOU| MANAGEMENT THEORY (ECO - 03)| QUESTION PAPER – (DEC

IGNOU| MANAGEMENT THEORY (ECO - 03)| QUESTION PAPER – (DEC - 2022)| (BDP)| ENGLISH MEDIUM

Note: Attempt any five questions. All questions carry equal marks.

1. What do you mean by Management? Discuss the social responsibilities of management. 3+7

2. (a) Describe the importance of planning in an organisation. 5

(b) Discuss the limitations of planning. 5

3. Distinguish between between formal formal and informal organisations. Explain the functions of the informal organisation. 3+7

4. Define Motivation. Explain its importance to a modern organisation. Point out the difference between positive and negative motivation. 2+3+5

5. Define Communication. What are the steps involved in the process of communication? How can communication be made more effective? 3+7

6. Write short notes on any two of the following: 5+5

(a) Span of Control

(b) Process of Selection

(d) Qualities of an Effective Leader

7. Distinguish between any two of the following: 5+5

(a) External sources of recruitment and Internal sources of recruitment

(b) Line hierarchy and Horizontal hierarchy

8. Briefly comment on the following statements: 5+5

(a) Leadership is the ability of an individual or a group of individuals to influence and guide followers.

(b) Informal communication is a casual communication between co-workers at the workplace.

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