AHSEC| CLASS 11| ALTERNATIVE ENGLISH| SOLVED PAPER - 2020| H.S. 1ST YEAR

AHSEC| CLASS 11| ALTERNATIVE ENGLISH| SOLVED PAPER - 2020| H.S. 1ST YEAR

2020
ALTERNATIVE ENGLISH
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: 3 hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions


UNIT-I

(Reading an Unseen Passage and a Poem)

 

1.Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:

I was not regarded as a dunce at the high school. I always enjoyed the affection of my teachers. Certificates of progress and character used to be sent to the parents every year. I never had a bad certificate. In fact, I even won prizes after I passed out of the second standard. In the fifth and the sixth, I obtained scholarships of rupees four and ten respectively, an achievement for which I had to thank good luck more than my own merit. For the scholarships were not open to all, but reserved for the best boys amongst those coming from the Sorath Division of Kathiawad. And in those days there could not have been many boys from Sorath in a class of forty or fifty.

My own recollection is that I had not any high regard for my ability. I used to be astonished whenever I won prizes and scholarships. But I very jealously guarded my character. The least little blemish drew tears from my eyes. When I merited, or seemed to the teacher to merit a rebuke, it was unbearable for me. I remember having once received corporal punishment. I did not much mind the punishment, as it was considered my deserts. I wept piteously. That was when I was in the first or second standard. There was another such incident during the time when I was in the seventh standard.

Dorabji Edulji Gimi was the Headmaster then. He was popular among boys, as he was a disciplinarian, a man of method and a good teacher. He had made gymnastics and cricket compulsory for the boys of the upper standards. I disliked both. I never took part in any exercise, cricket or football, before they were made compulsory. My shyness was one of the reasons for this aloofness, which I now see was wrong. I then had the false notion that gymnastics had nothing to do with education. Today I know that physical training should have as much place in the curriculum as mental training.

I may mention, however, that I was none the worse for abstaining from exercise. That was because I had read in books about the benefits of long walks in the open air, and having liked the advice, I had formed a habit of taking walks, which has still remained with me. These walks gave me a fairly hard constitution.

The reason for my dislike of gymnastics was my keen desire to serve as a nurse to my father. As soon as the school closed, I would hurry home and begin serving him. Compulsory exercise came directly in the way of this service. I requested Mr. Gimi to exempt me from gymnastics so that I might be free to serve my father. But he would not listen to me. Now it so happened that one Saturday, when we had our school in the morning, I had to go from home to the school for gymnastics at 4 o'clock in the afternoon. I had no watch, and the clouds deceived me. Before I reached the school the boys had all left. The next day, Mr. Gimi examining the roll, found me marked absent. Being asked the reason for absence, I told him what had happened. He refused to believe me and ordered me to pay a fine of one or two annas (I cannot now recall how much).

I was convicted of lying! That deeply pained me. How was I to prove my innocence? There was no way. I cried in deep anguish. I saw that a man of truth must also be a man of care. This was the first and last instance of my carelessness in school. I have a faint recollection that I finally succeeded in getting the fine remitted.

The exemption from exercise was of course obtained, as my father wrote himself to the Headmaster saying that he wanted me at home after school. But though I was none the worse for having neglected exercise, I am still paying the price of another neglect. I do not know whence I got the notion that good handwriting was not a necessary part of education, but I retained it until I went to England. When later, especially in South Africa, I saw the beautiful handwriting of lawyers and young men born and educated in South Africa. I was ashamed of myself and repented of my neglect. I saw that bad handwriting should be regarded as a sign of an imperfect education.

I tried later to improve mine, but it was too late. I could never repair the neglect of my youth. Let every young man and woman be warned by my example, and understand that good handwriting is a necessary part of education. I am now of the opinion that children should first be taught the art of drawing before learning how to write. Let the child learn his letters by observation as he does different objects, such as flowers, birds etc., and let him learn handwriting only after he has learnt to draw objects. He will then write a beautifully formed hand.

Questions:

(a) State True or False: 1/2x4=2

(i) Dorabji Edulji Gimi was a disciplinarian. True

(ii) The speaker never received any corporal punishment. False

(ii) According to the passage, a man of truth does not need to be careful. False

(iv) In fact, Gymnastics has a major role to play in education. True

(b) When did the speaker obtain scholarships? 1

Ans:- The speaker obtained scholarships in the fifth and the sixth standard.

(c) To which division of Gujarat did the speaker belong? 1

Ans:- The speaker belonged to the Sorath Division of Gujarat.

(d) Why did the speaker dislike Gymnastics? 2

Ans:- The speaker disliked gymnastics because it came in the way of his service to his father.

(e) Reproduce, after the speaker, the suggestions about learning handwriting. 2

Ans:- The speaker suggests that children should first be taught the art of drawing before learning how to write. They should learn their letters by observation as they do different objects, such as flowers, birds, etc., and they should learn handwriting only after they have learned to draw objects. They will then write a beautifully formed hand.

(f) Who can the speaker be? What kind of student had s/he been? 1+1=2

Ans:- The speaker can be Mahatma Gandhi. He had been a good student who was always loved by his teachers. He was also a very caring and responsible child who always put his family first.

2. Read the poem given below and on the basis of your reading, answer the following questions:

What is life, if full of care,

We have no time to stand and stare,

No time to stand beneath the boughs

And stare as long as sheep and cows.

No time to see, when woods we pass,

Where squirrels hide their nuts in grass.

No time to see, in broad daylight,

Streams full of stars like skies at night.

No time to turn at Beauty's glance,

And watch her feet, how they can dance.

No time to wait till her mouth can

Enrich the smile her eyes began.

A poor life this if, full of care,

We have no time to stand and stare.

(a) Enlist the things found in the poem that we have no time to stand and stare. 2

Ans:- In the poem, we have no time to stand and stare at the boughs, watch squirrels hide their nuts in grass, see streams full of stars, turn at Beauty's glance, and wait for her smile to enrich.

(b) What is the poet's attitude towards a life full of care? 1

Ans:-The poet's attitude towards a life full of care is critical and reflective. The poet suggests that a life consumed by cares and worries, without taking time to appreciate the beauty around us, is a poor and unfulfilling existence.

(c) Where do the squirrels hide their nuts? 1

Ans:- The squirrels hide their nuts in the grass as mentioned in the line "Where squirrels hide their nuts in grass."

(d) Identify a simile used in the poem. 1.

Ans:- A simile used in the poem is "Streams full of stars like skies at night." This comparison highlights the beauty and wonder of nature by likening streams to star-filled skies.

 

UNIT-II

(Poetry and Prose)

[Poetry]

 

3. Answer either (a) or (b):

(a) But believe me, son,

I want to be what I used to be

when I was like you. I want

to unlearn all these muting things.

Most of all, I want to relearn

how to laugh, for my laugh in the mirror

shows only my teeth like a snake's bare fangs!

I. Answer any two of the following: 1x2=2

(i) Who is the "son" referred to in the passage? 1

Ans:- The "son" referred to in the passage is symbolic and represents youth, innocence, and a sense of freedom that the speaker longs to reconnect with.

(ii) What does the speaker want to relearn? 1

Ans:- The speaker wants to relearn how to laugh authentically and genuinely. The laughter in the mirror that shows only teeth like a snake's bare fangs symbolizes a lack of true joy and a desire to rediscover genuine happiness.

(iii) What are the "muting things" in the present context? 1

Ans:- In the present context, the "muting things" refer to the societal pressures, responsibilities, and experiences that have dampened the speaker's ability to express joy and laughter freely. These could include stress, worries, societal expectations, or personal struggles that have silenced the speaker's true self.

II. Explain the reasons behind the speaker's desire of unlearning'. 3

Ans:- The speaker's desire to unlearn the "muting things" stems from a deep yearning to reconnect with their authentic self and reclaim a sense of joy and freedom that has been lost over time. The speaker likely feels burdened by the weight of life's challenges and responsibilities, which have dulled their ability to laugh genuinely. By wanting to unlearn these inhibitions, the speaker seeks to break free from the constraints that have stifled their true nature and rediscover a sense of lightness and happiness that comes from embracing one's true self. This desire for unlearning reflects a universal longing for personal growth, self-discovery, and a return to a more carefree and joyful existence.

Or

Why, do you think, the poet finds snake's bare fangs in the mirror? 3

Ans:- The poet finding snake's bare fangs in the mirror could symbolize a moment of self-realization or introspection where they see aspects of themselves that are sharp, intimidating, or potentially harmful. It may represent confronting one's own inner fears, insecurities, or darker aspects of their personality. This imagery could be used by the poet to evoke themes of self-awareness, introspection, or coming face-to-face with one's own vulnerabilities or hidden truths.

(b) Oh, God of May have mercy.

Bless these withered bodies

with the passion of your resurrection;

make their dead veins flow with blood again.


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