NIOS| ENGLISH (302)| SOLVED PAPER – (APRIL - 2023)| SENIOR SECONDARY
ENGLISH
(302)
Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 100
Note:
(i) This Question
Paper consists of two Sections, viz., 'A' and 'B'.
(ii) All the
questions from Section 'A' are compulsory.
(iii) Section 'B'
has two options. Candidates are required to attempt questions from one option
only.
(iv) Marks are
indicated against each question.
SECTION - A
1. Read the extracts given below and answer the questions that follow:
(A) I
gasped and stared aghast at Aunt Pramela. How on earth could she say such
hurting words in front of Aradhana? Didn't she know how touchy she was about
dark complexion? And why did she have to hang on it today of all days?
(i) What did
aunt Pramela say? 1
Ans:- According
to the excerpt, Auntie Pramela said some "hurtful words" in front of
Aradhana. The excerpt does not state what she said, but it suggests that they
were related to Aradhana's dark complexion, which was a sensitive subject for
her.
(ii) Describe
Aradhana. 1
Ans:- The
excerpt indicates that Aradhana was "sensitive" about her dark
complexion. This suggests that she was sensitive or easily upset by comments
related to her skin colour.
(iii) What
was special about 'today'? 1
Ans:- The
excerpt states that Auntie Pramela "had to pay attention to today of all
days", which means that there was something important or special on that
day when she made hurtful comments about Aradhana's complexion.
(iv) Pick out
the words which are similar in meaning to the following: 0.5+0.5=1
(a) breathed
laboriously
Ans:- "panting"
- breathing hard
(b) easily
upset or offended
Ans:- "sensitive"
- easily upset or insulted
OR
Some have voiced
concern over the noise produced by rotor blades, aesthetic impact, and the
plight of birds that fly into the rotors. Most of these problems do not exist
in India as wind farms are located in remote areas or the problems have already
been resolved through technological development. The major challenge to use
wind as a source of power is that it is intermittent and it does not always
blow when electricity is needed.
(i) What
are the concerns raised about wind energy? 1
Ans:- The
main concerns raised about wind energy are:-
(i) Noise
generated by the rotor blades
(ii) Aesthetic
impact on the landscape
(iii) Plight of
birds flying into the rotor
(iv) Wind Energy
in India
(ii) Why
most of these problems do not exist in India? 1
Ans:- Most
of these problems do not exist in India because:-
(i) Wind farms
in India are generally located in remote areas, away from populated areas.
(ii)
Technological advances have helped solve the issues of noise and bird strikes.
(iii) What
is the major challenge to the use of wind as a source of power? 1
Ans:-
The major challenge of using wind as a source of power is that it is
intermittent. The wind does not always blow when power is needed, making it an
unreliable source for continuous power generation.
(iv) Find
words which have similar meaning to the following: 0.5+0.5=1
(a) concerned
with appreciation of beauty.
Ans:- A
word with a similar meaning to “relating to the appreciation of beauty” is
“aesthetic”.
(b) away
from where other people live.
Ans:- A
word with a similar meaning to “far from where other people live” is “remote”.
(B)
Baldeo, the watchman, was awake. He stretched himself slowly unwinding the
heavy shawl that covered him. It was close on midnight and the chill air made
him shiver. The station, a small shack backed by heavy jungle, was a station in
name only; for trains only stopped there, if at all, for a few seconds before
entering the deep cutting that led to the tunnel.
(i) Why was
Baldeo awake? 1
Ans:-
Baldev was awake as it was almost midnight and the cold wind was making him
shiver.
(ii) Why did
he cover himself? 1
Ans:-
Baldev covered himself with a heavy shawl to stay warm in the cold night air.
(iii)
Describe the station. 1
Ans:- The
station was a small hut surrounded by dense forest. It was a station in name
only, as trains stopped there only for a few seconds before entering a deep
gorge leading to the tunnel.
(iv) Pick out
the words which are similar in meaning to the following: 0.5+0.5=1
(a) extended
in length
Ans:-
The word “spread out” is similar in meaning to “spread out in length”.
(b) roughly
built cabin
Ans:-
The word “hut” is similar in meaning to “roughly built cabin”.
OR
My father still
persisted, for he knew that my staying at home would result in my becoming a
pampered child. He realized, as well, that I would have difficulty in playing
with normal children, and my mother would always be afraid to let me leave the
immediate premises.
(i) What
was the father persisting? 1
Ans:-
The father insisted on sending the author to school despite his reluctance or
fear of leaving home.
(ii) What
would happen if the writer stayed at home? 1
Ans:-
If the author stayed at home, he would become a pampered child, unable to
interact normally with other children and always under his mother's
supervision.
(iii) What
did the father realize? 1
Ans:-
The father realised that staying at home would hamper the author's social
development and make it difficult for him to play with other children of his
age.
(iv) Pick
out the words which are similar in meaning to the following: 0.5+0.5=1
(a) continued
inspite of difficulty
Ans:-
persisted.
(b) a house or
a building
Ans:-
grounded
2. Answer in 30 to 40 words any three of the following
questions: 3×2=6
(a) What was
the Intruder's first question? How did Gerrard react to it? (If I were You)
Ans:- The
intruder's first question was "Put your hands up!" Gerard reacted
calmly and welcomed him, pretending to be surprised but not afraid.
(b) In which
part of India is wind energy abundant? Where is research done for wind energy
and why? (Fuel of the Future)
Ans:-
Wind energy is abundant in the southern parts of India, especially Tamil Nadu
and Gujarat. Research on wind energy is carried out at the Centre for Wind
Energy Technology (C-WET) in Chennai to assess the potential of wind energy and
promote its use.
(c) How did
Gavaskar break his mother's nose? (My First Steps)
Ans:- Gavaskar
accidentally broke his mother's nose while playing cricket at home. He was
practising his batting shots when the ball hit his mother's nose.
(d) How did
the writer's Grandmother lead her life? (Father, Dear Father)
Ans:- The
author's grandmother led a simple life, waking up early in the morning, doing
household chores and spending time with her grandchildren. She was a strong
woman who faced difficulties with courage and resilience.
3. Answer the following in about 60 words: 6
Who was
Bishamber Nath? Why was Bholi's sisters envious of her? (Bholi)
Ans:-
Bishamber Nath was a well-to-do grocer who came to Bholi's wedding with a large
party of friends and relatives. He was an unequal match for Bholi, being almost
her father's age and also lame. However, Bholi's parents felt that he was a
good match for her.
Bholi's elder
sisters were jealous of her fortune as Bishamber Nath came to the wedding with
much pomp and splendour, with a brass band playing and riding on a decorated
horse. Ramlal had never dreamt that his fourth daughter Bholi's baraat would be
so grand. The sisters were jealous that Bholi's wedding was being celebrated
with such pomp while their own wedding was not.
OR
Was the
doctor right in throwing Evans out of the car? Was the case of suspicion
justified? (A Case of Suspicion)
Ans:- Based
on the search results the doctor's actions in throwing Evans out of the car
were probably reasonable.
The key
evidence is:-
(i) The doctor
noticed that Evans had a "small, cat-like face" and that he had
"a long dark scar" on his cheek that appeared to be recent, which
made the doctor suspicious of him.
(ii) When the
doctor picked up his watch, he realised it was missing, which made him think
Evans had stolen it.
(iii) The doctor
pulled out his pistol and forced Evans to put the watch back in the doctor's
pocket before throwing him out of the car.
Although the
doctor's actions may seem harsh, the search results show that he had reasonable
grounds to suspect Evans and to believe that he had stolen the doctor's watch.
Given that the doctor was potentially going to save a woman's life, his
decision to remove the potentially unreliable Evans from his car appears to be
reasonable.
The case for
suspicion against Evans appears to be reasonable based on the details provided,
such as his appearance, his attempt to get more cigarettes, and the missing
watch. The doctor's actions, although aggressive, were probably a reasonable
response to the situation in which he found himself.
4. Read the extract given below and answer the questions
that follow:-
Where the mind
is led forward
By thee into
ever widening
Thought and
action -
Into that heaven
of freedom
My father,
Let my country
awake.
(i) Where is
the mind led to? 2
Ans:- The
mind is constantly moved into broader thought and action. The poet envisions a
state where individuals can think freely and act without fear, thereby
promoting a progressive and inclusive society.
(ii) What
does the poet mean by 'heaven of freedom? 1
Ans:- By
“heaven of freedom” the poet refers to an ideal state of existence where true
freedom is realized. This includes not only political freedom, but also a
society free from prejudices, superstitions, and divisions based on caste,
creed, or gender. It is a place where knowledge is accessible to all and where
individuals can express themselves without fear or humiliation.
(iii) What
does the poet mean by 'Let my country awake'? 2
Ans:-
When the poet says “Awaken my country,” he expresses a deep yearning for
national awakening. He wants his fellow countrymen to rise from ignorance and
complacency and embrace the ideals of freedom, knowledge, and unity. This
awakening is necessary to transform his nation into the envisioned “paradise of
freedom,” where each individual can contribute to collective progress without
being hampered by social barriers or fear.
OR
May the sum of
evil
Balanced in this
unreal world
Against the sum
of good
Become
diminished by your pain.
(i) What does
the poet mean by 'sum of evil'? 2
Ans:- The
phrase 'the sum of evil' in the poem refers to the totality of negative experiences,
actions or conditions that exist in the world. This includes both moral evils,
such as wrongdoing and suffering caused by human actions, and natural evils,
such as suffering and misfortune that occurs without moral agency. The poet
suggests a balance between this sum of evil and the sum of good, which reflects
the struggle between positive and negative forces in life.
(ii) Why is
this world called 'unreal'? 1
Ans:- The
world is described as 'unreal' because it is perceived as a place where the
duality of good and evil exists in an exaggerated or distorted way. This
suggests that experiences of pain and suffering do not reflect the true nature
of existence, but rather a flawed or temporary condition that can be
transcended or alleviated.
(iii) Which
'pain' is referred to here? 2
Ans:- The
'pain' referred to in this context is the pain experienced by the poet's mother
after she was stung by a scorpion. This pain is significant not only as a
physical suffering, but also as a metaphorical representation of the burdens
and trials that individuals endure. The poem implies that her suffering may
serve a greater purpose, possibly decreasing the overall amount of evil in the
world.
5. Read the passage given below and answer the questions
that follow:
The choicest
flowers were to be seen in the garden; and to the most splendid of all these
little silver bells were fastened, in order that their tinkling might prevent
anyone from passing by without noticing them. Yes! Everything in the Emperor's
garden was excellently well-arranged and the garden extended so far that even
the gardener did not know the end of it. Whoever walked beyond it, however,
came to a beautiful wood, with very high trees and beyond that to the sea. The
wood went down quite to the sea which was very deep and blue. Large ships could
sail close under the branches and among the branches dwelt a nightingale who
sang so sweetly that even the poor fisherman, who had so much else to do when
he came out at night to cast his nets, would stand still and listen to her
song. "Oh! How pretty that is!" he would say but then he was obliged
to mind his work and forget the bird. Yet the following night, if again the
nightingale sang and the fisherman came out again, he would say, "Oh! How
pretty that is!"
(a) What is
done to the flowers so that one might notice them? 2
Ans:- To
ensure that people paid attention to the flowers, small silver bells were hung
on the most spectacular flowers so that their tinkling would attract attention.
(b) How far
was the emperor's garden? 2
Ans:- The
emperor's garden was so extensive that even the gardener did not know its end.
(c) What was
beyond the garden? 2
Ans:-
Outside the garden, there was a beautiful forest with very tall trees, which
extended to the sea.
(d) Who would
listen to the nightingale's song? 2
Ans:- The
song of the nightingale was heard by the poor fisherman, who would stop and
listen to it even while working at night while casting his net.
6. Read the passage given below and answer the questions
that follow:
There is no
sense of proportion about a bee. I suppose the idiot has never learned that
other people will gather its honey and believes that it is laying up stores for
the hive alone. But when it has accumulated investments sufficient for twenty
generations of bees to live upon without doing another stroke of work, it goes
on collecting honey and manufacturing wax as though starvation were staring it
in the face.
Consider further
the matrimonial customs of these fraudulent insects. The main population of the
hive is composed of unhappy spinsters whose natural destiny has been
deliberately thwarted by their nurses and who can never reproduce their kind.
Only one bee, yet more unhappy, is reserved for that purpose and is not allowed
to do anything else, except to slaughter possible rivals in the business. For
her is reserved a peculiarly horrible form of death, that of suffocation. When
the nuptial flight takes place she is followed by scores of drones, no doubt,
thinking it a splendid challenge. It is a tremendous business, in which every
drone strives to outstrip every other and in which drones from other hives
though it is no affair of theirs, have more sense than to join. What do you
suppose awaits the victor in this contest of Lunatics? Why, to be slaughtered
in mid air by his abominable spouse. What prompts the drone, who is otherwise
by far the most intelligent creature in the community, and who does seem to
have some rational notion of the meaning of life, to enter for this mad race,
in which the prize is death, I cannot imagine.
Despite his
magnanimous resolve to do nothing useful but to live like a gentleman upon
other people's earnings, he must at bottom, be nearly as big a fool as his
sister, who might live to be eight days old, but who almost always dies at
sixty from over work.
(a) When does
a bee continue collecting honey and manufacturing wax? 2
Ans:- A
bee continues to collect honey and make wax even after it has accumulated
enough reserves for twenty generations, without doing any further work. This
behavior suggests that the bee operates under a sense of urgency, as if
starvation is imminent even though there are ample resources.
(b) What does
the main population of the hive consist of? 2
Ans:- The
core population of the hive consists of unhappy virgin bees, who are female
worker bees. These bees have been prevented from reproducing their own kind due
to the actions of their nurses, and are unable to fulfill their natural
reproductive destiny.
(c) What is
the one bee reserved to do? 2
Ans:- A
bee reserved for reproduction is the queen bee. Her primary role is to
reproduce, and she is also tasked with eliminating potential rivals for her
position. This bee lives a life focused solely on mating and continuing the
hive's lineage.
(d) How does
a drone live? 2
Ans:- The
drone lives a life of leisure, dependent on the labor of worker bees. He does
not perform productive work, but lives like a gentleman, surviving on the
earnings of others. However, he eventually participates in a dangerous mating
ritual that often leads to his death, highlighting a contradiction in his
carefree existence.
7. Read the passage given below and complete the
statements that follow:
Labour means
bodily or mental work but it generally implies manual work. What farmers,
rickshaw-pullers do is manual work and what teachers, clerks do is mental
labour. In every age man has earned his bread through the sweat of his brow.
The working class was formerly looked down upon by the leisured class.
(a) Labour
means ____(i)____ but it generally ____(ii)____. 1
Ans:- Labour
means (i) bodily or mental work but it generally (ii) implies manual work.
(b) What
farmers, ____(i)____ and what teachers, clerks do ____(ii)____. 1
Ans:- What
farmers, (i) rickshaw-pullers do is manual work and what teachers, clerks do
(ii) is mental labour.
(c) In every
age ____(i)____ through ____(ii)____. 1
Ans:- In
every age (i) man has earned his bread through (ii) the sweat of his brow.
(d) The
working class ____(i)____ upon ____(ii)____. 1
Ans:- The
working class (i) was formerly looked down upon (ii) by the leisured class.
8. Read the passage given below and make a summary in
about 100 words.
Our ancestors
had great difficulty in procuring books. Ours now is what to select. We must be
careful what we read. There are indeed, books and books: and there are books
which, as Lamb said, are not books at all. There are many books to which one
may apply, in the sarcastic sense, the ambiguous remark which Lord Beaconsfield
made to an unfortunate author, "I will lose no time in reading your book,
"Others are more than useless, and poison the mind with suggestions of
evil. Few perhaps realize how much the happiness of life and the formation of
character depend on a wise selection of books we read. Many are debarred from
attempting what are called stiff books for fear they should not understand
them, but there are few who need complain of the narrowness of their minds if
they would do their best with them.... It is one thing to own a library: It is
quite another to use it wisely. Books, we know, are almost innumerable: our
hours for reading are alas! very few. And yet many people read almost by
hazard. They will take any book they chance to find in a room at a friend's
house: they will buy a novel at a railway-stall if it has an attractive title:
in some cases even the binding affects their choice. The selection is no doubt,
far from easy. It is often said, in reading, everyone must choose for himself,
but this reminds one of the recommendation not to go into the water till you
can swim.
Ans:- This excerpt emphasizes the importance of
making careful choices in reading, drawing comparisons between the challenges
our ancestors faced in obtaining books and the abundance of books available to
us today. While there are many books available, not all are beneficial; some
can negatively affect the mind. The author highlights that individuals'
happiness and character development are significantly influenced by their
reading choices. Despite the vast number of books, many people read
haphazardly, often influenced by superficial factors such as titles or
bindings. Ultimately, it suggests that thoughtful engagement with literature is
essential for meaningful reading experiences.
9. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with
prepositions: 4
(a) Anne had
a passion _______books.
Ans:-
Anne had a passion for books.
(b) Health is
preferable ______wealth.
Ans:- Health is preferable to wealth.
(c) I
exchanged my horse ________a cow.
Ans:- I exchanged my horse for a cow.
(d) I am
vexed ________his silence.
Ans:- I am vexed by his silence.
10. Join the following sentences: 4
(a) They will
send John to school. They will send me to school.
Ans:-
They will send both John and me to school.
(b) Do not be
a borrower. Do not be a lender.
Ans:- Do
not be a borrower or a lender.
(c) He did
not appear in the test. He was fined.
Ans:- He
did not appear in the test and was fined.
(d) Wise men
love truth. Fools shun it.
Ans:-
Wise men love truth, while fools shun it.
11. Change the Voice: 3
(a) Nobody
has opened this box so far.
Ans:- So
far, nobody has opened this box.
(b) The cup
has been broken.
Ans:-
Someone has broken the cup.
(c) Players
have elected him the captain of the team.
Ans:- The
players elected him as the captain of the team.
12. Do as directed: 4
(a) As soon
as the bell rang, they ran out of the room.
(Begin: No
sooner ..........................)
Ans:- No
sooner had the bell rung than they ran out of the room.
(b) A most
happy life he leads.
(Begin: He
..........................)
Ans:- He
leads a most happy life.
(c) The lily
is not as beautiful as the rose.
(Begin: The
rose ..........................)
Ans:- The
rose is more beautiful than the lily.
(d) The
pardon was granted after the man had died.
(Begin: It
was after ..........................)
Ans:- It
was after the man had died that the pardon was granted.
13. Write a paragraph of about 100 words on any one of
the following topics: 5
(a) Any
Historical figure that you admire
Ans:-
Historical Figure: Nelson Mandela: One historical figure I greatly admire
is Nelson Mandela. His unwavering commitment to justice and equality even after
spending 27 years in prison exemplifies extraordinary resilience and courage.
Mandela’s leadership in the fight against apartheid in South Africa not only
transformed his nation, but also inspired movements for civil rights around the
world. His ability to forgive and unite a divided country after his release is
a testament to his approach to reconciliation. Mandela’s legacy still resonates
today, reminding us of the power of perseverance and the importance of standing
up for what’s right despite the odds.
(b) Some
Important Incident of your Childhood
Ans:- Important
Childhood Event: An important event in my childhood that shaped my
character occurred during a school competition. I was nervous about
participating in a public speaking event, but my teacher encouraged me to share
a story about my favorite book. With trembling hands, I walked up to the stage
and began speaking. I was surprised that the audience listened attentively, and
I felt an encouraging wave of confidence when I shared my thoughts. This
experience taught me the importance of stepping out of my comfort zone and
instilled in me a passion for storytelling that still drives me today.
(c) Pollution
Ans:-
Pollution: Pollution is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet
today. It manifests in various forms – air, water, soil and noise – which
impacts both ecosystems and human health. Industrial activities, vehicle
emissions and plastic waste contribute significantly to environmental
degradation. The consequences are dire: climate change, loss of biodiversity
and respiratory diseases in the population. However, there is hope; individuals
and communities are increasingly advocating sustainable practices, such as
reducing waste, recycling and supporting clean energy initiatives. By raising
awareness and taking actionable steps, we can reduce the impact of pollution
and work towards a healthier planet for future generations.
14. Write a letter to the Principal of your school for
the remission of fine as you have been fined for not returning the library
books on time. 5
Ans:-
[Your Name]
[Your
Address]
[City, State,
ZIP Code]
[Email
Address]
[Date]
Principal
[School Name]
[School
Address]
[City, State,
ZIP Code]
Dear
[Principal Name],
Subject: Request for Library
Fine Waiver
I hope this
letter finds you in good health and spirits. I am writing to formally request a
waiver of the fine imposed on me for not returning library books on time. I
understand the importance of following library rules and regulations, and I
sincerely apologize for my lapse.
The delay in
returning the books was due to [briefly state the reason, such as unforeseen
circumstances such as illness, family emergency, or heavy academic workload]. I
take full responsibility for not disclosing this earlier and assure you that I
had no intention to disregard library policies.
I have always
valued the resources provided by our school library and have made a conscious
effort to use them responsibly. In view of my past record of timely returns and
my commitment to learning, I humbly request you to consider waiving the fine
this time.
Thank you for
considering my request. I appreciate your understanding and support. I look
forward to your favorable response.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Class/Grade]
[Your Roll Number]
15. The following passage has seven mistakes of spelling and
other grammatical inaccuracies. Spot the errors and provide correct forms as
shown below, one is done for you to serve as an example. 6
Common peopl
speak fluently because they have fewer ideas in there mind and also they have a
small vocabulery for using to express what they want to say. On the other hand,
a schelarly person has a rich varity of ideas and an equally rich vocabulary
too. In the light of his scholrship, he is so very choosy while using words to
express his ideas. So he is not as fluet as a common speaker.
|
S. No. |
Error |
Correct form |
|
1 |
peopl |
people |
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
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6 |
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7 |
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16. Read the following passage carefully. Make notes in
points only, using appropriate headings and sub-headings. Also use recognizable
abbreviations. 4
The Great Wall
of China is the collective name of a series of fortification systems generally
built across the historical northern borders of China to protect and
consolidate territories of Chinese states and empires against various nomadic
groups of the Steppes and their polities. Several walls were being built from
as early as the 7th century BC by ancient Chinese states, selective stretches
were later joined together by Qin Shi Huang (220-206 BC), the first Emperor of
China. Little of the Qin wall remains. Later on, many successive dynasties have
built and maintained multiple stretches of border walls. The most currently
well-known of the walls were built by the Ming dynasty (1368-1644).
Apart from
defence, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls,
allowing the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road,
regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and
emigration. Furthermore, the defensive characteristics of the Great Wall were
enhanced by the construction of watch towers, troop barracks, garrison
stations, signalling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire, and the
fact that the path of the Great Wall also served as a transportation corridor.
The frontier
walls built by different dynasties have multiple courses. Collectively, they
stretch from Liaodong in the east to Lop Lake in the west, from present- day
Sino-Russian border in the north to Taohe River in the south. A comprehensive
archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the
walls built by the Ming dynasty measure 8,850 km (5,500 mi). This is made up of
6,259 km (3,889 mi) sections of actual wall, 359 km (223 mi) of trenches and
2,232 km (1,387 mi) of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers.
Another archaeological survey found that the entire wall with all of its
branches measures out to be 21,196 km (13,171 mi). Today, the defensive system
of Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most impressive
architectural feats in history.
Ans:- Great Wall of China: Key Notes
Historical
Overview:
Fortifications:
Series of walls built for defense against nomadic tribes.
Initial
construction: Began in the 7th century BC by various Chinese states.
Qin Shi
Huang: First Emperor (220-206 BC) unified and expanded existing walls.
Ming
Dynasty: Most famous section built between 1368-1644.
Objectives of
the Great Wall:
Defense:
Primary purpose to protect regions from invasions.
Border
control: Levied duties on goods, regulated trade along the Silk Road.
Communication:
Established military signaling system (smoke/fire).
Transportation:
Acted as a corridor for military movement and supplies.
Structure and
Length:
Total
length: Approximately 21,196 km (13,171 miles) including all branches.
Ming Dynasty
walls: Measured approximately 8,850 km (5,500 miles).
Actual wall:
6,259 km (3,889 miles)
Ditches:
359 km (223 miles)
Natural
barriers: 2,232 km (1,387 miles)
Architectural
features:
Watch
towers: Enhanced defensive capabilities.
Military
barracks and garrison stations: Provided military support.
Signal
towers: Used for communication over long distances.
Cultural
significance:
Recognised as
one of the most impressive architectural achievements in history.
A symbol of
Chinese strength and resilience.
Designated as
a World Heritage Site, attracting millions of tourists annually.
Construction
challenges:
Built over
nearly 1,800 years, often falls into disrepair and requires extensive
renovation.
Involved
significant human labour, including soldiers and convicts; many lives were lost
during construction.
Modern
recognition:
The Great Wall
is celebrated globally as a remarkable engineering achievement and cultural
icon.
SECTION - B
Note:
(i) Attempt any
one of the two options.
(ii) Attempt all
the questions from the same option.
OPTION - I
(E.S.P. FOR
RECEPTIONISTS)
17. What are the front office duties of a receptionist? 6
18. While attending a telephone call, why do you have to
decide quickly? 1
19 Complete the following conversation: 4
Receptionist:
Good morning, K. D. Tennis Office.
Sayan: Good
morning. I am ________.
Receptionist:
How can I help you, sir?
Sayan: I have an
appointment with ________.
I would like to
cancel ______.
Receptionist:
Sorry Sir, he isn't there at the moment. Would you ______?
20. What should one do if one has not heard the message? 2
21. Why are emergency services required? 2
OPTION - II
(E.S.P. for Office
Use)
17. How should be a response to a greeting? 2
18. Write an email to the Principal of a school as your
sister has to take leave as she is admitted to the hospital. 4
19. What should the heading of a resumé consist of? 2
20. Write a report for a newspaper on the water shortage in
your city. 5
21 Why is practising for interviews important? 2
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