NIOS| TMA ASSIGNMENT| ENGLISH (202)| SOLVED PAPER – (2023-24)| SECONDARY
ASSIGNMENT (TMA) - 2023-24
ENGLISH
(202)
Tutor Marked Assignment
Max. Marks: 20
Note:
(i) All questions
are compulsory. The marks allotted for each question are given beside the
question.
(ii) Write your
name, enrollment number, AI name and subject on the first page of the answer
sheet.
1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words. 2
(a) It is
aptly said, “Work is worship.” In the light of the story, describe how the
squirrel’s small yet significant act of labour of carrying small pebbles is a
reflection of his devotion to Lord Rama. (See Lesson-2)
Ans:- The
saying "Work is Worship" is aptly depicted through the story of the
squirrel carrying small pebbles to help Lord Rama build a bridge over the
ocean. The squirrel's small but significant labor exemplifies unwavering
devotion to Lord Rama. Despite its limited abilities, the squirrel selflessly
contributes to this great task, showing that even the smallest effort done with
devotion is akin to worship.
(b) Describe
APJ Abdul Kalam’s Third Vision for India and how as a nation we can be a global
strength to reckon with. (See Lesson-15)
Ans:- APJ
Abdul Kalam's third vision for India is that the country should stand before
the world as a strong military and economic power. He emphasizes that unless
India stands before the world, no one will respect it. Kalam believes that
strength respects strength and for India to be respected globally, it must be
strong both militarily and economically. This vision is closely linked to his
first vision of independence and second vision of development, as economic
development is necessary for India to become a strong nation.
2. Answer any one of the following questions in about
40-60 words. 2
(a) Recycling
rubbish not only helps save money, it also helps the environment. In view of
this, mention four advantages of recycling to justify your answer. (See
Lesson-20)
Ans:- Recycling
waste not only saves money, but also benefits the environment. Given this,
four advantages of recycling can be cited to justify the answer:-
(i)
Conservation of natural resources: Recycling helps conserve natural
resources by reducing the need to extract and process raw materials. This is
especially important for non-renewable resources, which are limited and can
take millions of years to form. By recycling, we can extend the life of these
resources and reduce the environmental impact of their extraction.
(ii)
Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions: Recycling reduces the energy needed
to make new products from raw materials. This reduction in energy consumption
reduces greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change. For
example, recycling aluminium cans requires 95% less energy than making new
aluminium from raw materials.
(iii) Less
waste in landfills: Recycling helps reduce the amount of waste sent to
landfills, which can pollute soil and water. By recycling, we can divert waste
from landfills and reduce the risk of environmental pollution.
(iv) Job
creation and economic benefits: Recycling also has economic benefits. It
creates jobs in the recycling industry and generates revenue through the sale
of recyclable materials. It can contribute to local economic growth and
development.
These benefits
show that recycling not only helps the environment but also has significant
economic benefits.
(b) Caring
and loving allows you to have empathy for others and to live a life of love,
compassion and togetherness. How do love and care help bind people together?
(See Lesson-17)
Ans:- Love
and caring help bind people together by promoting empathy, compassion and a
sense of unity.
Here are
some ways in which love and caring contribute to strong relationships:-
(i) Empathy:
When we care for others, we are more likely to understand and share their
feelings, which helps to build deeper connections and stronger bonds.
(ii)
Compassion: The compassion that arises from caring for others encourages us
to be kind and considerate, creating a more supportive and loving environment.
(iii) Communication:
Caring and loving relationships involve active listening, honesty and respect,
which are essential components of healthy communication. This helps to prevent
misunderstandings and strengthen bonds between individuals.
(iv) Trust
and respect: When we care for others, we are more likely to trust and
respect them, which is important for building strong and lasting relationships.
(v) Support
and understanding: Caring and loving relationships provide emotional
support and understanding, helping individuals cope with life's challenges and
celebrate its joys.
(vi) Sense of
belonging: Strong relationships based on love and caring give individuals a
sense of belonging and identity, which is essential for our mental health and
well-being.
By
cultivating love, caring, empathy and compassion, we can form strong,
lasting bonds with others and create lives of togetherness and fulfilment.
3. Answer any one of the following questions in about
40-60 words. 2
(a) How did
Kezia begin to see her father as a human being who needed her sympathy more
than the love of a child to a parent? (See Lesson-18)
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