AHSEC| CLASS 12| FINANCE| SOLVED PAPER - 2024| H.S. 2ND YEAR
2024
FINANCE
FOR NEW COURSE
Full Marks: 80
Pass Marks: 24
Paper Code: 24T FINC
FOR OLD COURSE STUDENTS IN LIEU OF
PROJECT WORKS
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: Three hours
[Those who appeared HS Final Exam
till 2023 have been treated as Old Course students
The figures in the margin indicate
full marks for the questions.
1. (a) When was the RBI established? 1
Ans:- The
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was established on April 1, 1935.
(b) Which is
the first development bank of India? 1
Ans:-
India's first development bank was the Industrial Finance Corporation of India
(IFCI), established in 1948.
(c) Money
market is the market for short-term funds. 1 (State whether true or false)
Ans:- True.
(d) What is
meant by the rate of exchange in foreign exchange market? 1
Ans:- The
exchange rate in the foreign exchange market refers to the price at which one
currency can be converted into another.
(e) What is
meant by a merchant bank? 1
Ans:- A
merchant bank is a financial institution that provides capital and financial advisory
services to corporations and governments.
(f) Name two
subsidiaries of SBI. 1
Ans:- The
State Bank of India (SBI) has two subsidiaries:-
(i) SBI
Capital Markets Ltd.
(ii) SBI
Mutual Fund
2. Write two advantages of underwriting. 2
Ans:- Advantage of Underwriting:-
(i) Risk
Assessment: Underwriting allows insurance companies to evaluate the risk
associated with potential customers, allowing them to filter out high-risk
individuals and focus on those who are more likely to remain claims-free. This
process helps keep premiums low for all policyholders.
(ii)
Financial Stability: It ensures that customers are correctly classified
according to their level of risk, which helps insurance companies to maintain
financial stability and be better equipped to pay claims when they arise.
3. What is meant by the proportional reserve system
method of issuing notes? 2
Ans:- Proportional Reserve System Method of Note Issuance:-
The proportional
reserve system method of note issuance refers to a banking practice where a
bank issues currency notes based on a certain proportion of its reserves. This
means that for every note issued, the bank has an equal amount of reserves,
which ensures that the bank maintains a stable and secure backing for its
currency in circulation. This system helps to manage liquidity and maintain
confidence in the currency.
4. Write two features of foreign exchange market. 2
Ans:- Features of Forex Market:-
(i) Global
access: The forex market operates 24 hours a day, allowing participants
from around the world to trade currencies at any time, making it one of the
most accessible financial markets.
(ii) High
liquidity: It is characterized by high liquidity, which means large amounts
of currency can be bought and sold quickly without any significant price
changes, which is essential for traders and investors.
5. Give the meaning of factoring. 2
Ans:- Factoring is a financial transaction where a
business sells its accounts receivable (invoices) to a third party (a factor)
at a discount. This allows the business to receive immediate cash flow rather
than waiting for the invoice's payment terms to be met. Factoring is commonly
used by companies to manage cash flow and finance operations without taking on
debt.
6. Write three objectives of IFCI. 3
Ans:- Objectives of IFCI:-
(i) Financial
Assistance: IFCI (Industrial Finance Corporation of India) aims to provide
financial assistance to medium and large-scale industries in India, thereby
promoting their growth and development.
(ii)
Promoting Entrepreneurship: It seeks to promote entrepreneurship by
supporting new ventures and providing guidance and financial resources to
entrepreneurs.
(iii)
Infrastructure Development: IFCI plays a role in the development of
infrastructure projects, which contribute to the overall economic development
of the country.
7. Write three differences between lease and hire
purchase. 3
Ans:- Difference between Lease and Hire Purchase:-
(i)
Ownership: In a lease agreement, the ownership of the asset remains with
the lessor, while in a hire purchase agreement, the ownership is transferred to
the hirer after the final payment.
(ii) Payment
Structure: Lease payments are usually made periodically for the use of the
asset without acquiring ownership, while hire purchase involves payments in
instalments that lead to ownership after the final payment.
(iii) Tax
implications: Lease payments can often be deducted as a business expense,
whereas hire purchase payments may not offer the same tax benefits until
ownership is transferred.
8. State the minimum reserve system of note issue. 3
Ans:- Minimum Reserve System of Note Issue:-
Under the
Minimum Reserve System (MRS) the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has to maintain a
minimum reserve of ₹200 crore, consisting of ₹115 crore in gold or gold bullion
and ₹85 crore in foreign currencies. This system ensures that the RBI can issue
currency notes while maintaining public confidence in the value and stability
of the currency.
9. Write three functions of NABARD. 3
Ans:- Functions of NABARD:-
(i) Financial
Assistance to Agriculture: NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural
Development) provides credit and financial assistance to agricultural and rural
development projects.
(ii)
Promoting Rural Development: It plays a vital role in promoting rural
development through various initiatives, including development of rural
infrastructure.
(iii)
Capacity Building: NABARD focuses on capacity building in the rural sector,
providing training and support to enhance the skills and capabilities of the
rural population.
Or
Briefly discuss
the structure of the Indian money market. 3
10. Write five advantages of credit rating. 5
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