AHSEC| CLASS 11| EDUCATION| SOLVED PAPER - 2024| H.S.1ST YEAR

 

AHSEC| CLASS 11| EDUCATION| SOLVED PAPER - 2024| H.S.1ST YEAR

2024
EDUCATION
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: 3 hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions

 

1. Give short answer as directed (any twelve) 1x12=12

Fill in the blanks:

(a) The Latin word ‘Duco’ means to lead, guide, or draw.

(b) John Dewey considered education as a ‘tri-polar’ process and these three poles are student, teacher and society.

(c) The chief advocator of individual aim of education was Rousseau.

(d) Hero-worshipping is the characteristic of Gang Age period.

(e) Animism is an important characteristic of Savage period.

(f) Computer was first invented by Charles Babbage between 1791 to 1871.

(g) The English word ‘psychology’ is derived from Greek language.

(h) The English word ‘emotion’ is derived from the Latin word emovere.

(i) “Education is the natural, harmonious and progressive development of man’s innate powers.” Who said this statement?

Ans:- Pestalozzi.

(j) “Destiny of the nation is being shaped in her classroom.” Which Education Commission remarked this statement?

Ans:- Kothari Education Commission.

(k) What is the full form of CD-ROM?

Ans:- Compact Disc-Read Only Memory.

(l) In which year was the University Grants Commission established?

Ans:- In 1956.

(m) Write the full form of NCERT.

Ans:- National Council of Educational Research and Training.

(n) Who first developed the sociometric method?

Ans:- J.L. Moreno.

(o) What is illusion?

Ans:- An illusion is a false perception of reality.

2. Answer any twelve of the following questions: 2x12=24

(a) What do you mean by formal education?

Ans:- Formal education refers to a structured and systematic process of learning that takes place in institutions such as schools, colleges and universities. It follows a prescribed curriculum and is usually conducted by trained teachers. Formal education is compulsory and has a fixed duration, with specific goals and outcomes.

(b) “Education is a life-long process.” Explain.

Ans:- Education as a lifelong process means that learning continues throughout life from birth to death. It includes all experiences that affect human personality, including both formal and informal education. This process helps individuals adapt to changing environments and constantly develop new skills.

(c) What is infancy?

Ans:- Infancy refers to the earliest stage of human development, usually lasting from birth to about two years of age. During this period, infants undergo rapid physical, cognitive and emotional development, becoming heavily dependent on caregivers for support and development.

(d) Write two differences between growth and development.

Ans:- Two differences between growth and development:-

Growth refers to an increase in size or quantity, often measured quantitatively. It is a physical or biological process.

Development involves qualitative changes, such as improvements in skills, abilities or functions. It involves both physical and psychological aspects.

(e) Write two important conditions of a science laboratory established in school.

Ans:- Two important conditions of a science laboratory set up in a school:-

(i) Safety equipment: The science laboratory should have adequate safety equipment such as goggles, gloves and fire extinguishers to prevent accidents.

(ii) Proper ventilation: Good ventilation is essential to remove harmful fumes and ensure a safe working environment.

(f) Write two characteristics of computer.

Ans:- Two characteristics of a computer:-

(i) Processing speed: Computers can process information quickly and accurately.

(ii) Storage capacity: Computers have large storage capacities, allowing them to hold large amounts of data.

(g) What is experience curriculum?

Ans:- An experiential curriculum focuses on learning through direct experiences and practical activities. It emphasizes practical application and real-world experiences to enhance understanding and retention.

(h) Write two functions of District Institute of Education and Training (DIET).

Ans:- Two functions of District Institute of Education and Training (DIET):-

(i) Teacher training: DIET provides training to teachers to enhance their teaching skills and knowledge.

(ii) Curriculum development: DIET helps develop and implement educational curriculum at the district level.

(i) What is educational psychology?


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