ASSEB| CLASS 12| LOGIC AND PHILOSOPHY| QUESTION PAPER - 2025| H.S. 2ND YEAR
2025
LOGIC AND
PHILOSOPHY
(Theory)
Full Marks:
100
Pass Marks:
30
Time: Three
hours
The figures
in the margin indicate full marks for the questions.
1. Give very short answers: (any twelve) 1x12=12
(a) What is the ideal of Logic?
(b) ‘The conclusion of unscientific
induction is certain’ – Is it true?
(c) Does Analogy depend on the Law
of Causation?
(d) ‘The ground of Induction is the
result of induction’ – Who made this statement?
(e) Are non-voluntary actions
regarded as objects of moral judgement?
(f) Name the theory which states
that the external world can be directly known.
(g) ‘Electricity is a fluid’ – What type
of hypothesis is this?
(h) What, according to Indian
Philosophy, is the Supreme and Ultimate end of human life?
(i) ‘Primary qualities are the
necessary properties of an object’- Is it true?
(j) What does the external aspect of
Religion refer to?
(k) ‘Ethics is a positive science’ –
Is it true?
(l) On which canon of elimination is
the Method of Agreement established?
(m) What is the third stage of
hypothesis?
(n) Does the Method of Difference yield
a certain conclusion?
2. What do
you mean by ‘Induction proper’? 2
Or
Why is the conclusion of Scientific Induction
certain? 2
3. Give an
example of ‘Plurality of Causes’
Or
Give an example of positive
condition. 2
4. Mention any
two characteristics of experiment. 2
5. Give a
concrete example of the Method of Residues. 2
6. Why is
the Idealism of Leibnitz called Pluralistic Idealism? 2
Or
Write any two characteristics of
Objective Idealism. 2
7. What do
you mean by ‘moral obligation’? 2
Or
What is Voluntary action? 2
8. Write two
characteristics of Naive Realism. 2
9. Mention
any two conditions of a valid hypothesis. 2
10. Who is
regarded as the Father of Modern Philosophy? What is his famous saying? 1+1=2
11. What is
Secondary Quality? Give an example. 1+1=2
12. Define
Hypothesis. 2
Or
Give an example of Hypothesis
concerning collection. 2
13. Give a
concrete example of Method of Agreement and Difference. 2
14. Write
any four characteristics of Analogy. 4
Or
Define Bad Analogy with an example.
2+2=4
15. Distinguish
between ‘Hypothesis concerning agent’ and ‘Hypothesis concerning law’. 4
16. Write a
short note on Non-moral action. 4
Or
Is Ethics a practical science?
Explain briefly. 4
17. State
four characteristics of observation. 4
18. ‘Esse
est percipi’ – Explain briefly the statement. 4
19. Write
any four definitions of Religion. 4
Or
‘Morality is the source of religion’
– Discuss this view. 4
20. Write
any four characteristics of Scientific Realism. 4
21. State
two advantages and two disadvantages of Method of Agreement. 2+2=4
Or
What is ‘practical imperfection’ of
the Method of Agreement? 4
22. How
does Hegel describe the nature of the Absolute? 4
23. What is
‘Moksa’, according to Indian Philosophy? What are the three paths to attain ‘Moksa’?
2+2=4
Or
Explain the concept of ‘Artha’ as
Purusartha. 4
24. Define
Scientific Induction and state its characteristics. 1+5=6
Or
What do you mean by Inductive
Inference? State the differences between Inductive inference and Deductive
inference. 1+5=6
25. Define
cause. Write the qualitative and quantitative marks of cause. 1+5=6
Or
Discuss the fallacies of observation.
6
26. Explain
the nature of Hypothesis with suitable examples. 6
Or
What, according to Stebbing, are the
different kinds of Hypothesis? Discuss. 6
27. Explain
the Method of Difference with concrete example. 6
Or
Write a note on the Method of
Con-comitant variation. 6
***
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