ASSEB| CLASS 12| POLITCAL SCIENCE| QUESTION PAPER - 2025| H.S. 2ND YEAR
2025
POLITICAL SCIENCE
Full Marks: 80
(Part-A = 40 + Part-B = 40)
Pass Marks: 24
Time: Three hours
The figures in the margin indicate
full marks for the questions.
PART-A
(Contemporary
World Politics)
1. Answer any six from the following questions: 1x6=6
(a) India is a member
state of ASEAN. (Write Yes/ No)
(b) Who can
exercise the ‘veto’ power in the Security Council?
(c) Which State
is the successor of the Soviet Union?
(d) Which
country is regarded as the third alternative centre of world power?
(e) Write the
full form of SAFTA.
(f) Which day is
celebrated as United Nations’ day?
(g) Write ‘Yes’
or ‘No’:
Technology is an
important phenomenon of globalisation.
(h) What is
Greenhouse gas?
(i) In which
year India successfully tested its first nuclear bomb?
(j) What is the
full form of WTO?
2. Answer any five from the following questions: 2x5=10
(a) Write the
theory of UN which defines the indigenous people.
Or
Write short note
on: Sacred groves in India.
(b) Mention any
two countries in South of India who are the members of SAARC.
(c) Write two
causes of disintegration of Soviet Union.
(d) What is
meant by South Asia?
(e) Mention two
causes for the failure of stable democracy in Pakistan.
(f) Write the
permanent member nations of Security Council.
3. Answer any three from the following questions: 4x3=12
(a) Write two
arguments in favour of and two arguments against Globalisations.
(b) What is the
necessity of International Organisation in the world? Explain its role.
(c) Identify the
causes of conflict between Indian and China and suggest your solutions.
Or
Write a note on
European Union.
(d) What is the
Balance of Power? How can a country maintain this balance?
(e) How is the
relationship between India and Nepal?
4. Answer any two from the following questions: 6x2=12
(a) What is the
stands of India for environmental issues?
Or
What is the
relationship between the rights of indigenous people and environment? Discuss
briefly.
(b) What is Shock
Therapy? Is this the best way for transition from socialism to capitalism?
(c) What is
human security? Discuss briefly.
PART-B
(Politics in India
Since Independence)
5. Answer any six from the following questions: 1x6=6
(a) In which
year Bharatiya Janata Party was formed?
(b) Which Party
won the 1977 General Election?
(c) Which
princely state conducted election on the basis of Universal Adult Franchise for
the first time?
(d) Who was the Prime
Minister of India after Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru?
(e) From which
year the first Five Year Plan was started?
(f) What is the
full form of EVM?
(g) Who was the
chief architect of India’s foreign policy?
(h) When was
Sikkim merged with India?
(i) Who was the
first non-Congress Prime Minister of India?
(j) When was
Assam Movement organised on foreigners’ issue?
6. Answer any five from the following questions: 2x5=10
(a) Explain the
concept of ‘whip’.
(b) Write a
short note on: White Revolution
(c) On which
date draft of the Indian Constitution was signed and it came into force?
(d) Mention two
objectives of Nehru’s foreign policy?
(e) Write a note
on NDA.
(f) Why was
State Reorganisation Commission set up?
7. Answer any three from the following questions: 4x3=12
(a) How did the
fourth General Elections in 1967 change the dynamics of Indian politics?
(b) Write four
features of India’s coalition government.
(c) How the
problem of Regionalism can be solved?
Or
Give a brief
note on Jammu-Kashmir.
(d) What were the
causes for mid-term election in 1980?
Or
Who announced
Twenty Point Programme and why?
(e) What is Green
Revolution? Discuss the economic and political outcome of Green Revolution.
8. Answer any two from the following questions: 6x2=12
(a) When was the
Bharatiya Jana Sangh formed? Discuss its ideologies.
Or
Analyse
comparatively about the nature of Congress dominance in India.
(b) What are the
main considerations of merger of Princely State with United India? Who played
historical role in it?
(c) What is
Foreign Policy? Explain briefly.
Or
Write a note on non-alignment
in India’s foreign policy.
***
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